AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Refining cardiac segmentation from MRI volumes with CT labels for fine anatomy of the ascending aorta.

Radiological physics and technology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time-consuming, posing challenges in capturing clear images of moving organs, such as cardiac structures, including complex structures such as the Valsalva sinus. This study evaluates a computed tomography (CT)-gui...

Kernelized weighted local information based picture fuzzy clustering with multivariate coefficient of variation and modified total Bregman divergence measure for brain MRI image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper proposes a novel clustering method for noisy image segmentation using a kernelized weighted local information approach under the Picture Fuzzy Set (PFS) framework. Existing kernel-based fuzzy clustering methods struggle with noisy environm...

Recent advances in sMRI and artificial intelligence for presurgical planning in focal cortical dysplasia: A systematic review.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
BACKGROUND: Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is a leading cause of drug-resistant epilepsy, particularly in children and young adults, necessitating precise presurgical planning. Traditional structural MRI often fails to detect subtle FCD lesions, espe...

Efficacy of rTMS on SCZ symptoms: Insights from connectome mapping.

Psychiatry research
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a potential treatment for schizophrenia (SCZ), yet its efficacy and underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This study evaluates the impact of rTMS targeting the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) ...

Uncovering Image-Driven Subtypes with Distinct Pathology and Clinical Course in Autopsy-Confirmed Four Repeat Tauopathies.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVES: The four-repeat (4R) tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases, including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and globular glial tauopathy (GGT). This study aimed to characterize spatiotempor...

Radiomics classification of fresh and old vertebral compression fractures: Impact of compression grade and morphology on diagnostic performance.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a radiomics model for identifying fresh or old vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) from CT images, thereby assisting physicians in making more effective decisions.

A Mixed-attention Network for Automated Interventricular Septum Segmentation in Bright-blood Myocardial T2* MRI Relaxometry in Thalassemia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study develops a deep-learning method for automatic segmentation of the interventricular septum (IS) in MR images to measure myocardial T2* and estimate cardiac iron deposition in patients with thalassemia.

A Study on Predicting the Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery Using a Deep Learning Radiomics Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study seeks to develop a combined model integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning (DL) for predicting the efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery.

Deep Learning CAIPIRINHA-VIBE Improves and Accelerates Head and Neck MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate image quality for contrast-enhanced (CE) neck MRI with a deep learning-reconstructed VIBE sequence with acceleration factors (AF) 4 (DL4-VIBE) and 6 (DL6-VIBE).