AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Comprehensive Segmentation of Gray Matter Structures on T1-Weighted Brain MRI: A Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network Hybrid-Transformer or -Mamba Architectures.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep learning have shown promising results in medical image analysis and segmentation. However, most brain MRI segmentation models are limited by the size of their data sets and/or the number of structures t...

Optimizing bladder magnetic resonance imaging: accelerating scan time and improving image quality through deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the value of deep learning (DL) in T2-weighted imaging (T2) of the bladder regarding acquisition time (TA), image quality, and diagnostic confidence compared to standard T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo (TSE) imaging (T2).

Artificial intelligence applications in endometriosis imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Artificial intelligence (AI) may have the potential to improve existing diagnostic challenges in endometriosis imaging. To better direct future research, this descriptive review summarizes the general landscape of AI applications in endometriosis ima...

Automated Whole-Liver Fat Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Derived Proton Density Fat Fraction Map: A Prospective Study in Taiwan.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a proton density fat fraction (PDFF) sequence is the most accurate, noninvasive method for assessing hepatic steatosis. However, manual measurement on the PDFF map is time-consuming. This study a...

Multiparametric MRI-based Interpretable Machine Learning Radiomics Model for Distinguishing Between Luminal and Non-luminal Tumors in Breast Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) radiomics model derived from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images to differentiate between luminal and non-luminal breast cancer (BC) subtyp...

A public benchmark for human performance in the detection of focal cortical dysplasia.

Epilepsia open
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to report human performance in the detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasias (FCDs) using an openly available dataset. Additionally, it defines a subset of this data as a "difficult" test set to establish a public baseline ben...

Enhancing brain age estimation under uncertainty: A spectral-normalized neural gaussian process approach utilizing 2.5D slicing.

NeuroImage
Brain age gap, the difference between estimated brain age and chronological age via magnetic resonance imaging, has emerged as a pivotal biomarker in the detection of brain abnormalities. While deep learning is accurate in estimating brain age, the a...

Patient-specific MRI super-resolution via implicit neural representations and knowledge transfer.

Physics in medicine and biology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides high soft tissue contrast, playing a vital role in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. However, due to limitations in imaging hardware, scan time, and patient co...

Deep graph learning of multimodal brain networks defines treatment-predictive signatures in major depression.

Molecular psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents a substantial health burden with low treatment response rates. Predicting antidepressant efficacy is challenging due to MDD's complex and varied neuropathology. Identifying biomarkers for antidepressant treatm...