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Predictive score for complete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms treated by flow-diverter stents using machine learning.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Complete occlusion of an intracranial aneurysm (IA) after the deployment of a flow-diverter stent is currently unpredictable. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive occlusion score based on pretreatment clinical and angiographi...

Deep learning enabled prediction of 5-year survival in pediatric genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma.

Surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma (GU-RMS) is a rare, pediatric malignancy originating from embryonic mesenchyme. Current approaches to prognostication rely upon conventional statistical methods such as Cox proportional hazards (CPH) models ...

Identification of Latent Risk Clinical Attributes for Children Born Under IUGR Condition Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a condition in which a fetus does not grow to the expected weight during pregnancy. There are several well documented causes in the literature for this issue, such as maternal disord...

Impact of chronic intermittent hypoxia on the long non-coding RNA and mRNA expression profiles in myocardial infarction.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is the primary feature of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), a crucial risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in myocardial infarction (MI) pathogenesis have drawn considerable attentio...

Computer-aided diagnosis of pectus excavatum using CT images and deep learning methods.

Scientific reports
Pectus excavatum (PE) is one of the most common chest wall defects. Accurate assessment of PE deformities is critical for effective surgical intervention. Index-based evaluations have become the standard for objectively estimating PE, however, these ...

Machine learning to predict early TNF inhibitor users in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

Scientific reports
We aim to generate an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict early TNF inhibitor users in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The baseline demographic and laboratory data of patients who visited Samsung Medical Center rheumatology clinic ...

Comparison of Prostate MRI Lesion Segmentation Agreement Between Multiple Radiologists and a Fully Automatic Deep Learning System.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  A recently developed deep learning model (U-Net) approximated the clinical performance of radiologists in the prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC) from prostate MRI. Here, we compare the agreement between lesion segmen...

Test-time adaptable neural networks for robust medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) work very well for supervised learning problems when the training dataset is representative of the variations expected to be encountered at test time. In medical image segmentation, this premise is violated when t...

The image quality of deep-learning image reconstruction of chest CT images on a mediastinal window setting.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To assess the image quality of deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) of chest computed tomography (CT) images on a mediastinal window setting in comparison to an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR-V).

Using machine learning-based analytics of daily activities to identify modifiable risk factors for falling in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Although risk factors that lead to falling in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been previously studied, the established predictors are mostly non-modifiable. A novel method for fall risk assessment may provide more insight into preventable h...