INTRODUCTION: T1w/T2w ratio mapping, combining voxel-wise signal intensities in T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted (T2w) structural MRI, has been used to investigate cortical architecture in the brain, but has also shown promise in tissue discriminati...
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (nCIT) could help individualize treatment for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to d...
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
Dec 20, 2025
PURPOSE: With increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for health information, this study evaluated reliability and quality, understandability, actionability, readability and misinformation risk of responses from LLMs to oral health concer...
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive neonatal cholestatic liver disease that requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Differentiating BA from other causes of neonatal cholestasis remains a significant clinical challenge.
Orthostatic hypotension is a sharp decrease in blood pressure when an individual transitions from a supine to an upright position. OH affects at least 30% of older adults. It is attributed to the dysfunction of the autonomic innervation and decreased...
In this work, we propose three machine learning-based methods for predicting visual acuity (VA). Two methods utilize regression trees (LSBoost and XGBoost), and the third employs a neural network that classifies simulated aberrated optotypes as "reco...
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are known predictors of substance use (SU), but their expression and association with SU in digital discourse remain largely unexamined. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the online social engagement heightened and led to a...
BACKGROUND: Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) remains a critical barrier to the adoption of AI in mental health care. This study explores the formation of trust in an AI mental health model and its human-computer interface among clinicians at a w...
BACKGROUND: Maximal tumor resection with neurological preservation is central to brain tumor surgery. This study evaluates the integration of an artificial intelligence-based connectomics platform for surgical planning, with exploratory tractometry a...
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of different mechanical ventilation strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in thoracic surgery and to establish a risk prediction model that fa...
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