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On-farm 3D images of beef cattle for the prediction of carcass classification traits and cold carcass weight.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
For beef cattle, subjective methods tend to be used on-farm for assessing readiness for slaughter. This means that the target classification grades cannot be accurately estimated, leading to over- and under-finished animals being sent to slaughter. T...

Machine learning-based prediction of bleeding risk in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients using transfusion as a surrogate marker.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has highlighted challenges in managing bleeding complications. Optimal transfusion strategies remain uncertain for this diverse patient group, necessitating accurate predict...

SensARy Substitution: Augmented Reality Techniques to Enhance Force Perception in Touchless Robot Control.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The lack of haptic feedback in touchless human-robot interaction is critical in applications such as robotic ultrasound, where force perception is crucial to ensure image quality. Augmented reality (AR) is a promising tool to address this limitation ...

Hit Around: Substitutional Moving Robot for Immersive and Exertion Interaction with Encountered-Type Haptic.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Previous works have shown the potential of immersive technologies to make physical activities a more engaging experience. With encountered-type haptic feedback, users can perceive a more realistic sensation for exertion interaction in substitutions r...

Enhancing Patient Acceptance of Robotic Ultrasound through Conversational Virtual Agent and Immersive Visualizations.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Robotic ultrasound systems have the potential to improve medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance remains a key challenge. To address this, we propose a novel system that combines an AI-based virtual agent, powered by a large language model (LLM),...

AI-generated questions for urological competency assessment: a prospective educational study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education assessment remains largely unexplored, particularly in specialty-specific evaluations during clinical rotations. Traditional question development methods are time-intens...

AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...

Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...

Expert and Interdisciplinary Analysis of AI-Driven Chatbots for Mental Health Support: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent years have seen an immense surge in the creation and use of chatbots as social and mental health companions. Aiming to provide empathic responses in support of the delivery of personalized support, these tools are often presented a...

Predictive Model of Objective Response to Nivolumab Monotherapy for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma by Machine Learning Using Genetic and Clinical Data: The SNiP-RCC Study.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Anti-PD-1 antibodies are widely used for cancer treatment, including in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the therapeutic response varies among patients. This study aimed to predict tumor response to nivolumab anti-PD-1 antibody ...