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CT-Based Body Composition Measures and Systemic Disease: A Population-Level Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence Tools in Over 100,000 Patients.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based abdominal body composition measures have shown associations with important health outcomes. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now allow deployment of tools that measure body composition in large patient populations. The purpose of t...

Machine Learning to Detect Cervical Spine Fractures Missed by Radiologists on CT: Analysis Using Seven Award-Winning Models From the 2022 RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture AI Challenge.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Available data on radiologists' missed cervical spine fractures are based primarily on studies using human reviewers to identify errors on reevaluation; such studies do not capture the full extent of missed fractures. The purpose of this study was ...

Utilizing natural language processing to identify pediatric patients experiencing status epilepticus.

Seizure
PURPOSE: Compare the identification of patients with established status epilepticus (ESE) and refractory status epilepticus (RSE) in electronic health records (EHR) using human review versus natural language processing (NLP) assisted review.

Deep learning model to identify and validate hypotension endotypes in surgical and critically ill patients.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Hypotension is associated with organ injury and death in surgical and critically ill patients. In clinical practice, treating hypotension remains challenging because it can be caused by various underlying haemodynamic alterations. We aime...

Unveiling neural activity changes in mild cognitive impairment using microstate analysis and machine learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is recognized as a condition that may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Understanding the neural correlates of MCI is crucial for elucidating its pathophysiology and developing effec...

Discrimination of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules through Comparative Analyses of Human Saliva Samples via Metabolomics and Deep-Learning-Guided Label-free SERS.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Thyroid nodules are a very common entity. The overall prevalence in the populace is estimated to be around 65-68%, among which a small portion (less than 5%) is malignant (cancerous). Therefore, it is important to discriminate benign thyroid nodules ...

Artificial Intelligence Models May Aid in Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with T1 Colorectal Cancer.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Inaccurate prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) may lead to unnecessary surgery following endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to validate the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI) models for predict...

The role of endothelial cell-related gene COL1A1 in prostate cancer diagnosis and immunotherapy: insights from machine learning and single-cell analysis.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Endothelial cells are integral components of the tumor microenvironment and play a multifaceted role in tumor immunotherapy. Targeting endothelial cells and related signaling pathways can improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy by norm...

Early childhood caries risk prediction using machine learning approaches in Bangladesh.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: In the last years, artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed to improving healthcare including dentistry. The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for early childhood caries (ECC) prediction by identifyi...