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The acceptance of the potential use of social robots for children with autism spectrum disorder by Indonesian occupational therapists: a mixed methods study.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: Social robots have shown positive effects in treating children with autism spectrum disorder. The development of social robots in Indonesia has enabled their potential use in occupational therapy. This study aimed to investigate the factors ...

Development and Validation of a Biparametric MRI Deep Learning Radiomics Model with Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Perineural Invasion in Patients with Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Perineural invasion (PNI) is an important prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model integrating biparametric MRI-based deep learning radiomics and clinical ch...

Deep learning classification of pediatric spinal radiographs for use in large scale imaging registries.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to develop and apply an algorithm that automatically classifies spine radiographs of pediatric scoliosis patients.

Valuing good health care: How medical doctors, scientists and patients relate ethical challenges with artificial intelligence decision-making support tools in prostate cancer diagnostics to good health care.

Sociology of health & illness
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in health care to improve diagnostics and treatment. Decision-making tools intended to help professionals in diagnostic processes are developed in a variety of medical fields. Despite the imagined ben...

Brain age prediction using interpretable multi-feature-based convolutional neural network in mild traumatic brain injury.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural network (CNN) can capture the structural features changes of brain aging based on MRI, thus predict brain age in healthy individuals accurately. However, most studies use single feature to predict brain age in healthy...

Interpretable machine learning models for detecting peripheral neuropathy and lower extremity arterial disease in diabetics: an analysis of critical shared and unique risk factors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) are significant contributors to diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which severely affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to develop machine learning (M...

Differentiation of granulomatous nodules with lobulation and spiculation signs from solid lung adenocarcinomas using a CT deep learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules has always been a difficult and important point in clinical research, especially granulomatous nodules (GNs) with lobulation and spiculation signs, which are easily misdiagnosed as malignant tum...

Using machine learning-based algorithms to construct cardiovascular risk prediction models for Taiwanese adults based on traditional and novel risk factors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) within a Taiwanese cohort, with an emphasis on identifying significant predictors and comparing the performance of various models.

What factors preventing the older adults in China from living longer: a machine learning study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The fact that most older people do not live long means that they do not have more time to pursue self-actualization and contribute value to society. Although there are many studies on the longevity of the elderly, the limitations of tradi...

Radiograph-based rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis via convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe and common autoimmune disease. Conventional diagnostic methods are often subjective, error-prone, and repetitive works. There is an urgent need for a method to detect RA accurately. Therefore, this st...