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Retrospective analysis of interpretable machine learning in predicting ICU thrombocytopenia in geriatric ICU patients.

Scientific reports
We developed an interpretable machine learning algorithm that prospectively predicts the risk of thrombocytopenia in older critically ill patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), ultimately aiding clinical decision-making and impr...

Deploying artificial intelligence in the detection of adult appendicular and pelvic fractures in the Singapore emergency department after hours: efficacy, cost savings and non-monetary benefits.

Singapore medical journal
INTRODUCTION: Radiology plays an integral role in fracture detection in the emergency department (ED). After hours, when there are fewer reporting radiologists, most radiographs are interpreted by ED physicians. A minority of these interpretations ma...

Prognosticating global functional outcome in the recurrent ischemic stroke using baseline clinical and pre-clinical features: A machine learning study.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recurrent ischemic stroke (RIS) induces additional functional limitations in patients. Prognosticating globally functional outcome (GFO) in RIS patients is thereby important to plan a suitable rehabilitation programme. This st...

Radiomics based on multiple machine learning methods for diagnosing early bone metastases not visible on CT images.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study utilizes [Tc]-methylene diphosphate (MDP) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images as a reference standard to evaluate whether the integration of radiomics features from computed tomography (CT) and machine lea...

The Use of fMRI Regional Analysis to Automatically Detect ADHD Through a 3D CNN-Based Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a reduced attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors, which typically manifest during childhood. This study employs functional magnetic reso...

Deep learning-based 3D quantitative total tumor burden predicts early recurrence of BCLC A and B HCC after resection.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of deep learning (DL)-assisted automated three-dimensional quantitative tumor burden at MRI to predict postoperative early recurrence (ER) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Decoding lower-limb kinematic parameters during pedaling tasks using deep learning approaches and EEG.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Stroke is a neurological condition that usually results in the loss of voluntary control of body movements, making it difficult for individuals to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) integrated into robotic sys...

Pediatric cardiac surgery: machine learning models for postoperative complication prediction.

Journal of anesthesia
PURPOSE: Managing children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) presents a significant challenge for anesthesiologists. Machine Learning (ML)-assisted tools have the potential to enhance the recognition of patients at risk of ...

Integrated image-based deep learning and language models for primary diabetes care.

Nature medicine
Primary diabetes care and diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening persist as major public health challenges due to a shortage of trained primary care physicians (PCPs), particularly in low-resource settings. Here, to bridge the gaps, we developed an inte...

An artificial intelligence-assisted system versus white light endoscopy alone for adenoma detection in individuals with Lynch syndrome (TIMELY): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems for colonoscopy have been shown to increase small polyp detection during colonoscopy in the general population. People with Lynch syndrome represent an ideal target population for CADe-assisted colo...