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Protection against ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer by evodiamine via anti‑inflammatory effects.

Molecular medicine reports
Evodiamine (Evo) is an alkaloid that can be extracted from the berry fruit and has been reported to exert various pharmacological effects, such as antidiarrheal, antiemetic and antiulcer effects. , the potential effects of Evo were investigated in a...

Deep learning approach identified a gene signature predictive of the severity of renal damage caused by chronic cadmium accumulation.

Journal of hazardous materials
Epidemiology studies have indicated that environmental cadmium exposure, even at low levels, will result in chronic cadmium accumulation in the kidney with profound adverse consequences and that the diabetic population is more susceptible. However, t...

Automated characterisation of microglia in ageing mice using image processing and supervised machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
The resident macrophages of the central nervous system, microglia, are becoming increasingly implicated as active participants in neuropathology and ageing. Their diverse and changeable morphology is tightly linked with functions they perform, enabli...

Automated procedure to assess pup retrieval in laboratory mice.

Scientific reports
All mammalian mothers form some sort of caring bond with their infants that is crucial to the development of their offspring. The Pup Retrieval Test (PRT) is the leading procedure to assess pup-directed maternal care in laboratory rodents, used in a ...

Integrated deep learning framework for accelerated optical coherence tomography angiography.

Scientific reports
Label-free optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become a premium imaging tool in clinics to obtain structural and functional information of microvasculatures. One primary technical drawback for OCTA, however, is its imaging speed. The ...

The Anti-Adiposity Mechanisms of Ampelopsin and Vine Tea Extract in High Fat Diet and Alcohol-Induced Fatty Liver Mouse Models.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
(AG) is an ancient medicinal plant that is mainly distributed and used in southwest China. It exerts therapeutic effects, such as antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, reductions in blood pressure and cholesterol and hepatopr...

Rapid video-based deep learning of cognate versus non-cognate T cell-dendritic cell interactions.

Scientific reports
Identification of cognate interactions between antigen-specific T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) is essential to understanding immunity and tolerance, and for developing therapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases. Conventional techniques for selec...

Structural, functional and molecular pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse in patient and deficient mice.

Aging
Pelvic organ prolapse is a worldwide health problem to elderly women. Understanding its pathogenesis and an ideal animal model are crucial to developing promising treatments. The present study aimed to investigate new clinical significance and detail...

Integrated Multiomics Analysis Identifies a Novel Biomarker Associated with Prognosis in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Existing treatments for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are unable to satisfactorily prevent development of secondary brain injury after ICH and multiple pathological mechanisms are involved in the development of the injury. In this study, we aimed to...

Discovery of Pyrazolo[3,4-]pyridazinone Derivatives as Selective DDR1 Inhibitors via Deep Learning Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Alterations of discoidin domain receptor1 (DDR1) may lead to increased production of inflammatory cytokines, making DDR1 an attractive target for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy. A scaffold-based molecular design workflow was established and...