AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Microscopy, Fluorescence

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Image-based phenotyping of disaggregated cells using deep learning.

Communications biology
The ability to phenotype cells is fundamentally important in biological research and medicine. Current methods rely primarily on fluorescence labeling of specific markers. However, there are many situations where this approach is unavailable or undes...

Analyzing protein dynamics from fluorescence intensity traces using unsupervised deep learning network.

Communications biology
We propose an unsupervised deep learning network to analyze the dynamics of membrane proteins from the fluorescence intensity traces. This system was trained inĀ an unsupervised manner with the raw experimental time traces and synthesized ones, so nei...

Automated classification of bacterial cell sub-populations with convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Quantification of phenotypic heterogeneity present amongst bacterial cells can be a challenging task. Conventionally, classification and counting of bacteria sub-populations is achieved with manual microscopy, due to the lack of alternative, high-thr...

3D convolutional neural networks-based segmentation to acquire quantitative criteria of the nucleus during mouse embryogenesis.

NPJ systems biology and applications
During embryogenesis, cells repeatedly divide and dynamically change their positions in three-dimensional (3D) space. A robust and accurate algorithm to acquire the 3D positions of the cells would help to reveal the mechanisms of embryogenesis. To ac...

SHIFT: speedy histological-to-immunofluorescent translation of a tumor signature enabled by deep learning.

Scientific reports
Spatially-resolved molecular profiling by immunostaining tissue sections is a key feature in cancer diagnosis, subtyping, and treatment, where it complements routine histopathological evaluation by clarifying tumor phenotypes. In this work, we presen...

Machine-assisted interpretation of auramine stains substantially increases through-put and sensitivity of microscopic tuberculosis diagnosis.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Of all bacterial infectious diseases, infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis poses one of the highest morbidity and mortality burdens on humans throughout the world. Due to its speed and cost-efficiency, manual microscopy of auramine-stained sputum ...

Myelin detection in fluorescence microscopy images using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The myelin sheath produced by glial cells insulates the axons, and supports the function of the nervous system. Myelin sheath degeneration causes neurodegenerative disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). There are no therapies for MS ...

Detection and segmentation of morphologically complex eukaryotic cells in fluorescence microscopy images via feature pyramid fusion.

PLoS computational biology
Detection and segmentation of macrophage cells in fluorescence microscopy images is a challenging problem, mainly due to crowded cells, variation in shapes, and morphological complexity. We present a new deep learning approach for cell detection and ...

An annotated fluorescence image dataset for training nuclear segmentation methods.

Scientific data
Fully-automated nuclear image segmentation is the prerequisite to ensure statistically significant, quantitative analyses of tissue preparations,applied in digital pathology or quantitative microscopy. The design of segmentation methods that work ind...