AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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A vision transformer-convolutional neural network framework for decision-transparent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry recommendations using chest low-dose CT.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces an ensemble framework that integrates Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models to leverage their complementary strengths, generating visualized and decision-transparent recommendations f...

Automated computation of the HEART score with the GPT-4 large language model.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Automated computation of the HEART score has the potential to facilitate clinical decision support and safety interventions. The goal of this study was to assess the performance of the GPT-4 large language model (LLM) in computation of th...

Systemic coagulation-inflammation index in the prediction of ISR in patients undergoing drug-eluting stents implant: A retrospective study based on multiple machine learning methods.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The Systemic Coagulation-Inflammation index (SCI) is an innovative hematological metric that accurately reflects both coagulopathic and inflammatory dynamics. In this paper, the objective of this paper is to explain the prognostic impact ...

Ethical aspects and user preferences in applying machine learning to adjust eHealth addressing substance use: A mixed-methods study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Digital health interventions targeting substance use disorders are being increasingly implemented. Data science methodology has the potential to enhance involvement and efficacy of these interventions, though application may raise ethical...

Development and validation of a machine learning prognostic model based on an epigenomic signature in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), current prognostic scores are unable to fully capture the biological heterogeneity of the disease. While some approaches investigating the role of multi-omics in PDAC are emerging, the analysis ...

Development and validation of a convenient dementia risk prediction tool for diabetic population: A large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus has been shown to increase the risk of dementia, with diabetic patients demonstrating twice the dementia incidence rate of non-diabetic populations. We aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning-based dementi...

Construction and verification of risk prediction model for suicidal attempts of mood disorder based on machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders (MD) are closely related to suicide attempt (SA). Developing an effective prediction model for SA in MD patients could play a crucial role in the early identification of high-risk groups.

Development and validation of explainable machine learning models for female hip osteoporosis using electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are associated with reduced mobility, and higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Approximately 90% of hip fractures in the elderly are associated with osteoporosis, making it particularly important to screen the ...

Machine learning explainability for survival outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) induces psychological variables and treatment-related toxicity in patients. The evaluation of outcomes is warranted for effective treatment planning and improved dis...