AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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An Approach to Predict Intraocular Diseases by Machine Learning Based on Vitreous Humor Immune Mediator Profile.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: This study aimed to elucidate whether machine learning algorithms applied to vitreous levels of immune mediators predict the diagnosis of 12 representative intraocular diseases, and identify immune mediators driving the predictive power of m...

Structure-Function Correlation of Deep-Learning Quantified Ellipsoid Zone and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Loss and Microperimetry in Geographic Atrophy.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to define structure-function correlation of geographic atrophy (GA) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and functional testing on microperimetry (MP) based on deep-learning (DL)-quantified spectral-domain OCT ...

Artificial Intelligence Versus Rules-Based Approach for Segmenting NonPerfusion Area in a DRCR Retina Network Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Dataset.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: Loss of retinal perfusion is associated with both onset and worsening of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Optical coherence tomography angiography is a noninvasive method for measuring the nonperfusion area (NPA) and has promise as a scalable scre...

Automated proximal coronary artery calcium identification using artificial intelligence: advancing cardiovascular risk assessment.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Identification of proximal coronary artery calcium (CAC) may improve prediction of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) beyond the CAC score, particularly in patients with low CAC burden. We investigated whether the proximal CAC can be detected ...

Artificial intelligence-derived electrocardiographic aging and risk of atrial fibrillation: a multi-national study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) provides promising age prediction methods. This study investigated whether the discrepancy between ECG-derived AI-predicted age (AI-ECG age) and chronolog...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict mortality in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Robust and convenient risk stratification of patients with paediatric and adult congenital heart disease (CHD) is lacking. This study aims to address this gap with an artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (ECG) tool ...

Accurate, Robust, and Scalable Machine Abstraction of Mayo Endoscopic Subscores From Colonoscopy Reports.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in routine clinical care usually characterize ulcerative colitis disease activity using free text descr...

Exploring Ovarian Cancer Prediction Models and Potential Markers Using Machine Learning.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning models, facilitate a more accurate diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC), and explore potential markers.

Improving Quality of Life of Families Headed by Parents With Intellectual Disabilities and Their Children by Means of Assistive Social Robotics.

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
BACKGROUND: Families of parents with intellectual disabilities still face discrimination, stigma and inadequate support, placing them in vulnerable positions. Social assistive robotics offers promising support. This study investigates the possible im...