Purpose To evaluate and compare the performance of different artificial intelligence (AI) models in differentiating between benign and malignant breast tumors at diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), including comparison with radiologist assessments. Mat...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jan 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to improve the ethical use of machine learning (ML)-based clinical prediction models (CPMs) in shared decision-making for patients with kidney failure on dialysis. We explore factors that inform acceptability, interpretabi...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jan 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Access to firearms is associated with increased suicide risk. Our aim was to develop a natural language processing approach to characterizing firearm access in clinical records.
Purpose To develop a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and intramedullary lesions in spinal cord injury (SCI) on T2-weighted MRI scans. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included MRI data acquired betwe...
Purpose To develop a deep learning model for the morphologic measurement of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) based on CT angiography (CTA) data and validate its performance using a multicenter dataset. Materials and Methods In this retrospect...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jan 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Successful implementation of machine learning-augmented clinical decision support systems (ML-CDSS) in perioperative care requires the prioritization of patient-centric approaches to ensure alignment with societal expectations. We assesse...
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.
IMPORTANCE: Cognitive functioning is associated with various factors, such as age, sex, education, and childhood adversity, and is impaired in people with psychosis. In addition to specific effects of the disorder, cognitive impairments may reflect a...
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
Jan 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To design formulas for predicting postoperative vaults in vertical implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation and to achieve more precise predictions using machine learning models.
OBJECTIVES: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a pivotal determinant that influences the treatment strategies and prognosis for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients. This study aims to establish and verify a deep learning (DL) radiomics...
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