AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning algorithm using point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for rapid rule-out of myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care (POC) high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been shown to provide similar analytical precision despite substantially shorter turnaround times compared with laboratory-based hs-cTn assays. We applied the prev...

Artificial neural network inference analysis identified novel genes and gene interactions associated with skeletal muscle aging.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle disease that increases the risk of falls, disabilities, and death. It is associated with increased muscle protein degradation driven by molecular signalling pathways including Akt and FOXO1. This study ...

Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease imaging features.

Rheumatology international
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) for diagnosing systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) is relatively limited. This study aimed to analyse lung HRCT images of patients wit...

Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by radiologists has increased dramatically. It is undeniable that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) image-assisted diagnosis system in clinical tre...

The prediction of semen quality based on lifestyle behaviours by the machine learning based models.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
PURPOSE: To find the machine learning (ML) method that has the highest accuracy in predicting the semen quality of men based on basic questionnaire data about lifestyle behavior.

Pathology diagnosis of intraoperative frozen thyroid lesions assisted by deep learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer is a common thyroid malignancy. The majority of thyroid lesion needs intraoperative frozen pathology diagnosis, which provides important information for precision operation. As digital whole slide images (WSIs) develop, dee...

Prediction of hearing recovery with deep learning algorithm in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to establish a deep learning-based predictive model for the prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Data from 1108 patients with SSNHL between January 2015 and May 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patien...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to identify the psychological factors associated with conspiracy theory beliefs online.

Nature communications
Given the profound societal impact of conspiracy theories, probing the psychological factors associated with their spread is paramount. Most research lacks large-scale behavioral outcomes, leaving factors related to actual online support for conspira...

Acquisition parameters influence AI recognition of race in chest x-rays and mitigating these factors reduces underdiagnosis bias.

Nature communications
A core motivation for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is to reduce existing healthcare disparities. Yet, recent studies have demonstrated two distinct findings: (1) AI models can show performance biases in underserved populations,...

Obesity prediction: Novel machine learning insights into waist circumference accuracy.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
AIMS: This study aims to enhance the precision of obesity risk assessments by improving the accuracy of waist circumference predictions using machine learning techniques.