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Multimodal Imaging

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Multimodality Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Characterization: Current Status and Future Perspective.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Research in medical imaging has yet to do to achieve precision oncology. Over the past 30 years, only the simplest imaging biomarkers (RECIST, SUV,…) have become widespread clinical tools. This may be due to our inability to accurately characterize t...

AI-driven attenuation correction for brain PET/MRI: Clinical evaluation of a dementia cohort and importance of the training group size.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Robust and reliable attenuation correction (AC) is a prerequisite for accurate quantification of activity concentration. In combined PET/MRI, AC is challenged by the lack of bone signal in the MRI from which the AC maps has to be derive...

Feasibility of Multiparametric Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a One-Stop Shop for Radiation Therapy Planning for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Multiparametric positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a one-stop shop for radiation therapy (RT) planning has great potential but is technically challenging. We studied the feasibility of performing multipara...

Macroscale and microcircuit dissociation of focal and generalized human epilepsies.

Communications biology
Thalamo-cortical pathology plays key roles in both generalized and focal epilepsies, but there is little work directly comparing these syndromes at the level of whole-brain mechanisms. Using multimodal imaging, connectomics, and computational simulat...

Acute and sub-acute stroke lesion segmentation from multimodal MRI.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed time-critical treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images...

Deep learning-based liver segmentation for fusion-guided intervention.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Tumors often have different imaging properties, and there is no single imaging modality that can visualize all tumors. In CT-guided needle placement procedures, image fusion (e.g. with MRI, PET, or contrast CT) is often used as image guidanc...

Applications of artificial intelligence in multimodality cardiovascular imaging: A state-of-the-art review.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
There has been a tidal wave of recent interest in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and deep learning approaches in cardiovascular (CV) medicine. In the era of modern medicine, AI and electronic health records hold the promise to improve...

Multimodal neuroimaging-based prediction of adult outcomes in childhood-onset ADHD using ensemble learning techniques.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed using subjective symptom reports. Machine learning classifiers have been utilized to assist in the development of ...

Multimodal Image Analysis for Assessing Multiple Sclerosis and Future Prospects Powered by Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
The purpose of this paper is to serve as a template for greater understanding for the practicing radiologist about key steps to perform multimodality computer analysis of MRI images, specifically in multiple sclerosis patients. With this understandin...

Logarithmic Fuzzy Entropy Function for Similarity Measurement in Multimodal Medical Images Registration.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Multimodal medical images are useful for observing tissue structure clearly in clinical practice. To integrate multimodal information, multimodal registration is significant. The entropy-based registration applies a structure descriptor set to replac...