BACKGROUND: Adequate patient awareness and understanding of cancer clinical trials is essential for trial recruitment, informed decision making, and protocol adherence. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for patient education, t...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential to improve health outcomes in oncology. However, as AI utility increases, it is imperative to ensure that these models do not systematize racial and ethnic bias and further perpetua...
In the area of cancer predisposition, certain situations may lead to the discussion of prophylactic surgery. This is rarely strictly recommended and depends on the patient's choice. The advantages and disadvantages must be weighed up. The main advant...
BACKGROUND: There are significant disparities in outcomes at the end-of-life (EOL) for minoritized patients with advanced cancer, with most dying without a documented serious illness conversation (SIC). This study aims to assess clinician perceptions...
OBJECTIVES: To audit prospectively the accuracy, time saving, and utility of a commercial artificial intelligence auto-contouring tool (AIAC). To assess the reallocation of time released by AIAC.
Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Feb 20, 2025
The automated detection of tumors using medical imaging data has garnered significant attention over the past decade due to the critical need for early and accurate diagnoses. This interest is fueled by advancements in computationally efficient model...
We present a simplest-level electron nuclear dynamics/machine learning (SLEND/ML) approach to predict chemical properties in ion cancer therapy (ICT) reactions. SLEND is a time-dependent, variational, on-the-fly, and nonadiabatic method. In SLEND, nu...
The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, researchers have identified that social determinants of health (SDOH) (employment status, family inc...
As the field of artificial intelligence evolves rapidly, these hallmarks are intended to capture fundamental, complementary concepts necessary for the progress and timely adoption of predictive modeling in precision oncology. Through these hallmarks,...
There is mounting interest in the possibility that metformin, indicated for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, has a range of additional beneficial effects. Randomized trials have shown that metformin prevents adverse cardiovascular events, and met...
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