AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Prediction of thermodynamic properties of aqueous carbohydrates solution using the PHSC and ANN models.

Scientific reports
In this work the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the Perturbed Hard Sphere Chain (PHSC) equation of state (EoS) have been utilized to estimate the osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, and water activity of aqueous sugar solutions containing...

Enhancing chronic wound assessment through agreement analysis and tissue segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate monitoring of chronic wound progression is crucial for assessing healing dynamics. However, the current manual process of tissue segmentation and quantification, which is an indicator of the healing progress, is time-consuming and subject to...

Comparative analysis of attentional mechanisms in rice pest identification.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of rice pests helps farmers take timely control measures. This study compares different attention mechanisms for rice pest detection in complex backgrounds and demonstrates that a human vision-inspired Bionic Attention (BA) mechani...

Advanced predictive disease modeling in biomedical IoT using the temporal adaptive neural evolutionary algorithm.

Scientific reports
Biomedical IoT, predictive modeling, disease diagnosis, and temporal data analysis have become essential components in modern healthcare systems. Accurate and efficient predictive disease modeling is crucial in biomedical IoT for early detection and ...

Predicting autism from written narratives using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Despite the heterogeneity of language and communication abilities within the autistic population, challenges associated with the pragmatic (social) use of speech remain consistently observable across the entire spectrum of autism. Therefore, the stud...

Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo...

Fabrication of serum-based SERS-tailored 3D structures for thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Early detection of thyroid cancer improves patient survival rate from 51.9% to 99.9%. Fine needle aspiration cytology is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid cancer; however, this method is associated with limitations, including diagnostic uncer...

Proteomic risk scores for predicting common diseases using linear and neural network models in the UK biobank.

Scientific reports
Plasma proteomics provides a unique opportunity to enhance disease prediction by capturing protein expression patterns linked to diverse pathological processes. Leveraging data from 2,923 proteins measured in 53,030 UK Biobank participants, we develo...

Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Melanoma is among the deadliest forms of malignant skin cancer, with the number of cases increasing dramatically worldwide. Its early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. However, automatic melanoma detection has several signifi...

Trimodal machine learning based biometrics system.

Scientific reports
Biometrics-based authentication systems have recently been considered as one of the safest methods to secure our data or possessions. In the literature, the solutions based on one or two measurable traits are broadly described. There was also claim t...