AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 2241 to 2250 of 31376 articles

Deep Learning-Assisted SERS for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Clozapine in Serum on Plasmonic Metasurfaces.

Nano letters
Clozapine is widely regarded as one of the most effective therapeutics for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Despite its proven efficacy, the therapeutic use of clozapine is complicated by its narrow therapeutic index, which necessitates rapid and p...

Generating accurate sex estimation from hand X-ray images using AI deep-learning techniques: A study of limited bone regions.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Hand bone structure provides valuable features for sex estimation. This research introduces a novel approach using Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to classify sex from hand X-ray images, focusing on th...

Cluster-based downscaling of precipitation using Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Networks and CMIP6 models: Insights from Oman.

Journal of environmental management
Accurate precipitation predictions are crucial for addressing climate change impacts on water resources, especially in arid regions like Oman. Therefore, this study evaluates three machine learning models-Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron Neu...

Discussion of a Simple Method to Generate Descriptive Images Using Predictive ResNet Model Weights and Feature Maps for Recurrent Cervix Cancer.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Predictive models like Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) can use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data to identify cervix tumors likely to recur after radiotherapy (RT) with high accuracy. However, there persists a lack of insight into m...

Development of PDAC diagnosis and prognosis evaluation models based on machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and highly aggressive, often leading to poor patient prognosis. Existing serum biomarkers like CA19-9 are limited in early diagnosis, failing to meet clinical needs. Mac...

Evaluating the change and trend of construction land in Changsha City based GeoSOS-FLUS model and machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
This study systematically analyzes the land use changes in Changsha City from 2000 to 2023. Three classification models-Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were employed to evaluate the accu...

TopEC: prediction of Enzyme Commission classes by 3D graph neural networks and localized 3D protein descriptor.

Nature communications
Tools available for inferring enzyme function from general sequence, fold, or evolutionary information are generally successful. However, they can lead to misclassification if a deviation in local structural features influences the function. Here, we...

Performance evaluation of reduced complexity deep neural networks.

PloS one
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in medical image classification and are increasingly being used for disease diagnosis. However, these models are quite complex and that necessitates the need to reduce the model co...

Extreme heat prediction through deep learning and explainable AI.

PloS one
Extreme heat waves are causing widespread concern for comprehensive studies on their ecological and societal implications. With the ongoing rise in global temperatures, precise forecasting of heatwaves becomes increasingly crucial for proactive plann...

Data-driven cultural background fusion for environmental art image classification: Technical support of the dual Kernel squeeze and excitation network.

PloS one
This study aims to explore a data-driven cultural background fusion method to improve the accuracy of environmental art image classification. A novel Dual Kernel Squeeze and Excitation Network (DKSE-Net) model is proposed for the complex cultural bac...