OBJECTIVES: Integrating machine learning with Raman spectroscopy (RS) shows strong potential for intraoperative guidance in orthopedic procedures, but limited algorithm transparency remains a barrier to clinician trust. This study aims to develop int...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Immunotherapies have revolutionized the landscape of cancer treatments. However, our understanding of response patterns in advanced cancers treated with immunotherapy remains limited. By leveraging routinely collected noninvasive longitud...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease, exacting high morbidity and mortality worldwide. CAD is detected on coronary artery imaging; coronary artery segmentation (CAS) of the images is essential for corona...
Status epilepticus (SE), seizures lasting beyond five minutes, is a medical emergency commonly treated with benzodiazepines which enhance GABA receptor (GABAR) conductance. Despite widespread use, benzodiazepines fail in over one-third of patients, p...
BACKGROUND: Sinonasal pathology can be complex and requires a systematic and meticulous approach. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in sinonasal imaging, but its clinical applicability remain...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diabetes is a chronic disease characterised by a high risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. The early identification of individuals at heightened risk of such complications or their exacerbation can be crucial to set a co...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
PURPOSE: This study investigates the causal mechanisms underlying radiology report generation by analyzing how clinical information and prior imaging examinations contribute to annotation shifts. We systematically estimate why and how biases manifest...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Reorienting cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) images to the transaxial plane is essential for cardiac PET image analysis. This study aims to design a convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic reorientation and evaluate its ...
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Aug 1, 2025
This study aims to introduce a novel, computationally lightweight feature extraction technique called Sliding Euclidean Pattern Quantization (SEPQ), which encodes local morphological patterns of ECG signals using Euclidean distance-based binary repre...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the PET Assisted Reporting System (PARS) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients without distant metastasis, and to investigate the prognostic significance of the metabolic parameters.
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