AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Keratinocytic Skin Cancer Detection on the Face Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: Detection of cutaneous cancer on the face using deep-learning algorithms has been challenging because various anatomic structures create curves and shades that confuse the algorithm and can potentially lead to false-positive results.

Multilevel Self-Attention Model and its Use on Medical Risk Prediction.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Various deep learning models have been developed for different healthcare predictive tasks using Electronic Health Records and have shown promising performance. In these models, medical codes are often aggregated into visit representation without con...

Convolutional Neural Network Visualization for Identification of Risk Genes in Bipolar Disorder.

Current molecular medicine
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a type of chronic emotional disorder with a complex genetic structure. However, its genetic molecular mechanism is still unclear, which makes it insufficient to be diagnosed and treated.

Automatic extraction of cancer registry reportable information from free-text pathology reports using multitask convolutional neural networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We implement 2 different multitask learning (MTL) techniques, hard parameter sharing and cross-stitch, to train a word-level convolutional neural network (CNN) specifically designed for automatic extraction of cancer data from unstructured...

Development of Expert-Level Automated Detection of Epileptiform Discharges During Electroencephalogram Interpretation.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalograms (EEGs) are a biomarker of epilepsy, seizure risk, and clinical decline. However, there is a scarcity of experts qualified to interpret EEG results. Prior attempts to autom...

Applied Deep Learning in Plastic Surgery: Classifying Rhinoplasty With a Mobile App.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: Advances in deep learning (DL) have been transformative in computer vision and natural language processing, as well as in healthcare. The authors present a novel application of DL to plastic surgery. Here, the authors describe and demonst...

A Novel Deep Learning Algorithm for the Automatic Detection of High-Grade Gliomas on T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Images: A Preliminary Machine Learning Study.

Turkish neurosurgery
AIM: To propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the automatic detection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

Application of Augmented Intelligence for Pharmacovigilance Case Seriousness Determination.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Identification of adverse events and determination of their seriousness ensures timely detection of potential patient safety concerns. Adverse event seriousness is a key factor in defining reporting timelines and is often performed manu...