AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Confidence-Aware Severity Assessment of Lung Disease from Chest X-Rays Using Deep Neural Network on a Multi-Reader Dataset.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In this study, we present a method based on Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD) as Bayesian neural network (BNN) approximation for confidence-aware severity classification of lung diseases in COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays (CXRs). Trained and tested on 1...

Deep learning and optimization enabled multi-objective for task scheduling in cloud computing.

Network (Bristol, England)
In cloud computing (CC), task scheduling allocates the task to best suitable resource for execution. This article proposes a model for task scheduling utilizing the multi-objective optimization and deep learning (DL) model. Initially, the multi-objec...

SNN-BERT: Training-efficient Spiking Neural Networks for energy-efficient BERT.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited to process sequence tasks such as NLP with low power, due to its brain-inspired spatio-temporal dynamics and spike-driven nature. Current SNNs employ "repeat coding" that re-enter all input tokens a...

Imitating the respiratory activity of the brain stem by using artificial neural networks: exploratory study on an animal model of lactic acidosis and proof of concept.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are versatile tools capable of learning without prior knowledge. This study aims to evaluate whether ANN can calculate minute volume during spontaneous breathing after being trained using data from an animal model of...

Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging data, focusing on the arterial input function (AIF) without the need for invasive arterial cannulation.

A minimalistic approach to classifying Alzheimer's disease using simple and extremely small convolutional neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: There is a broad interest in deploying deep learning-based classification algorithms to identify individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from healthy controls (HC) based on neuroimaging data, such as T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagi...

Image cropping for malaria parasite detection on heterogeneous data.

Journal of microbiological methods
Malaria is a deadly disease of significant concern for the international community. It is an infectious disease caused by a Plasmodium spp. parasite and transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The parasite multiplies in the ...

MASDF-Net: A Multi-Attention Codec Network with Selective and Dynamic Fusion for Skin Lesion Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automated segmentation algorithms for dermoscopic images serve as effective tools that assist dermatologists in clinical diagnosis. While existing deep learning-based skin lesion segmentation algorithms have achieved certain success, challenges remai...

Benchmarking robustness of deep neural networks in semantic segmentation of fluorescence microscopy images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Fluorescence microscopy (FM) is an important and widely adopted biological imaging technique. Segmentation is often the first step in quantitative analysis of FM images. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the state-of-the-art tools f...

A novel approach for automatic classification of macular degeneration OCT images.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are significant causes of blindness worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases is steadily increasing due to population aging. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention are cruc...