AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Evaluating AI chatbots in neurological function test interpretation for brain tumor surgery.

Neurosurgical review
Neuropsychological assessments are essential for evaluating functional status and guiding surgical planning in patients with brain tumors. However, their complexity may hinder interpretation for patients and junior clinicians. Large language model (L...

Connectomics in brain tumor surgery: large-scale clinical feasibility and hypothesis-generating tractometry findings.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Maximal tumor resection with neurological preservation is central to brain tumor surgery. This study evaluates the integration of an artificial intelligence-based connectomics platform for surgical planning, with exploratory tractometry a...

Multimodal pathomics and clinical features predict postresection permanent hydrocephalus in pediatric medulloblastoma.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Predicting postoperative persistent hydrocephalus risk in pediatric medulloblastoma remains challenging using conventional clinical features. We investigated whether deep learning (DL) of pathomic features could improve postoperative hydroce...

Prediction of postoperative haemorrhage after cerebral tumour surgery using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Traditional diagnostic methods used by neurosurgeons are limited in their ability to address complex interactions. These limitations have necessitated the use of advanced artificial intelligence approaches capable of analyzing multidimens...

The role of artificial intelligence in predicting the clinical outcomes associated with different therapeutic approaches for vestibular schwannoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
INTRODUCTION: Vestibular schwannoma is the most common neoplasm located at the skull base. The therapeutic strategy for managing vestibular schwannoma is formulated based on individual patient characteristics and specific imaging findings. Recently, ...

Current trends and future prospects of language models and processing systems in spine surgery - a scoping review.

Neurosurgical review
Natural language processing (NLPs) and Large language models (LLM), such as ChatGPT, represent transformative advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Their implementation into the medical field has a broad potential, and this review discusses t...

Artificial intelligence-integrated video analysis of vessel area changes and instrument motion for microsurgical skill assessment.

Scientific reports
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...

Large language models for extraction of OPS-codes from operative reports in meningioma surgery.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: In the German medical billing system, surgical departments encode their procedures in OPS-codes. These OPS-codes have major impact on DRG grouping and thus mainly determine each case“s revenue. In our study, we investigate the ability of ...

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: Mixed Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Perioperative education is crucial for optimizing outcomes in neuroendovascular procedures, where inadequate understanding can heighten patient anxiety and hinder care plan adherence. Current education models, reliant on traditional consu...

Advancements in Neuroanesthesia Through Artificial Intelligence.

Anesthesiology clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming neuroanesthesia by enhancing precision and efficiency in managing patients during neurosurgical procedures. AI uses advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to predict complications, optimize an...