AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Phantoms, Imaging

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Combining deep learning and 3D contrast source inversion in MR-based electrical properties tomography.

NMR in biomedicine
Magnetic resonance electrical properties tomography (MR-EPT) is a technique used to estimate the conductivity and permittivity of tissues from MR measurements of the transmit magnetic field. Different reconstruction methods are available; however, al...

Evaluation of complexity and deliverability of prostate cancer treatment plans designed with a knowledge-based VMAT planning technique.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) techniques have been reported to improve plan quality, efficiency, and consistency in radiation therapy. However, plan complexity and deliverability have not been addressed previously for treatment plans guided...

Design and Integration of a Parallel, Soft Robotic End-Effector for Extracorporeal Ultrasound.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: In this work we address limitations in state-of-the-art ultrasound robots by designing and integrating a novel soft robotic system for ultrasound imaging. It employs the inherent qualities of soft fluidic actuators to establish safe, adapt...

Liver tumor segmentation based on 3D convolutional neural network with dual scale.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Liver is one of the organs with a high incidence of tumors in the human body. Malignant liver tumors seriously threaten human life and health. The difficulties of liver tumor segmentation from computed tomography (CT) image are: (a) The cont...

Fully-automated deep learning-powered system for DCE-MRI analysis of brain tumors.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays an important role in diagnosis and grading of brain tumors. Although manual DCE biomarker extraction algorithms boost the diagnostic yield of DCE-MRI by providing quantitative infor...

Robot-assisted flexible needle insertion using universal distributional deep reinforcement learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Flexible needle insertion is an important minimally invasive surgery approach for biopsy and radio-frequency ablation. This approach can minimize intraoperative trauma and improve postoperative recovery. We propose a new path planning framew...

Optimizing MRF-ASL scan design for precise quantification of brain hemodynamics using neural network regression.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) is a quantitative, non-invasive alternative for perfusion imaging that does not use contrast agents. The magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) framework can be adapted to ASL to estimate multiple physiological ...

Partial-ring PET image restoration using a deep learning based method.

Physics in medicine and biology
PET scanners with partial-ring geometry have been proposed for various imaging purposes. The incomplete projection data obtained from this design cause undesirable artifacts in the reconstructed images. In this study, we investigated the performance ...

Optimized fast GPU implementation of robust artificial-neural-networks for k-space interpolation (RAKI) reconstruction.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Robust Artificial-neural-networks for k-space Interpolation (RAKI) is a recently proposed deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithm for parallel imaging. Its main premise is to perform k-space interpolation using convolutional neural n...