AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Prediction of the Mortality Risk in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients using Machine Learning Models: A Nation-wide Prospective Cohort in Korea.

Scientific reports
Herein, we aim to assess mortality risk prediction in peritoneal dialysis patients using machine-learning algorithms for proper prognosis prediction. A total of 1,730 peritoneal dialysis patients in the CRC for ESRD prospective cohort from 2008 to 20...

Segmenting nailfold capillaries using an improved U-net network.

Microvascular research
To assess the microcirculation in a patient's capillaries, clinicians often use the valuable and non-invasive diagnostic tool of nailfold capillaroscopy (NC). In particular, evaluating the images that result from NC is particularly important for diag...

Predicting Glaucoma before Onset Using Deep Learning.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of deep learning models to predict glaucoma development from fundus photographs several years before disease onset.

Estimation of age in unidentified patients via chest radiography using convolutional neural network regression.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: Patient age has important clinical utility for refining a differential diagnosis in radiology. Here, we evaluate the potential for convolutional neural network models to predict patient age based on anterior-posterior chest radiographs for i...

Artificial Intelligence to Detect Papilledema from Ocular Fundus Photographs.

The New England journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Nonophthalmologist physicians do not confidently perform direct ophthalmoscopy. The use of artificial intelligence to detect papilledema and other optic-disk abnormalities from fundus photographs has not been well studied.