AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Artificial intelligence to predict clinical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis using FLAIR MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm that combines multiple machine-learning techniques to predict the expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of patients with multiple sclerosis at two years solely based on age, sex an...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arrhythmias and Cardiac Electrophysiology.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine are currently areas of intense exploration, showing potential to automate human tasks and even perform tasks beyond human capabilities. Literacy and understanding of AI/ML methods are...

Ischemia and outcome prediction by cardiac CT based machine learning.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Cardiac CT using non-enhanced coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) and coronary CT angiography (cCTA) has been proven to provide excellent evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) combining anatomical and morphological assessment of CAD for card...

Prediction of hERG potassium channel blockage using ensemble learning methods and molecular fingerprints.

Toxicology letters
The human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) encodes a tetrameric potassium channel called Kv11.1. This channel can be blocked by certain drugs, which leads to long QT syndrome, causing cardiotoxicity. This is a significant problem during drug develop...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute severity in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis: a multicenter prospective study.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop machine learning models to accurately predict bronchiolitis severity, and to compare their predictive performance with a conventional scoring (reference) model. In a 17-center prospective study of infants (aged < 1 year) hospitali...

From CT to artificial intelligence for complex assessment of plaque-associated risk.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The recent technological developments in the field of cardiac imaging have established coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) as a first-line diagnostic tool in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). CCTA offers robust inform...

Challenge for Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithm for Metastases Classification in Sentinel Lymph Nodes on Frozen Tissue Section Digital Slides in Women with Breast Cancer.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Assessing the status of metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) by pathologists is an essential task for the accurate staging of breast cancer. However, histopathological evaluation of SLNs by a pathologist is not easy and is a tedious and...

Machine learning-based prediction of transfusion.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The ability to predict transfusions arising during hospital admission might enable economized blood supply management and might furthermore increase patient safety by ensuring a sufficient stock of red blood cells (RBCs) for a specific pa...