AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Prediction of Prolonged Opioid Use After Surgery in Adolescents: Insights From Machine Learning.

Anesthesia and analgesia Aug 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Long-term opioid use has negative health care consequences. Patients who undergo surgery are at risk for prolonged opioid use after surgery (POUS). While risk factors have been previously identified, no methods currently exist to determin...
Risk Factors Young Adult Male Risk Assessment Adolescent Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies Female Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Surgical Procedures, Operative Drug Administration Schedule Time Factors Child Treatment Outcome Age Factors Predictive Value of Tests Humans
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Stroke risk prediction using machine learning: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jul 30, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To compare Cox models, machine learning (ML), and ensemble models combining both approaches, for prediction of stroke risk in a prospective study of Chinese adults.
Adult Humans Male Machine Learning China Prospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Female Stroke
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Combining digital data and artificial intelligence for cardiovascular health.

Cardiovascular research Jul 27, 2021
Fitness Trackers Risk Reduction Behavior Healthy Lifestyle Remote Sensing Technology Telemedicine Physical Fitness Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiorespiratory Fitness Smartphone Mobile Applications Health Status Predictive Value of Tests Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine learning-based integrative analysis of methylome and transcriptome identifies novel prognostic DNA methylation signature in uveal melanoma.

Briefings in bioinformatics Jul 20, 2021
Uveal melanoma (UVM) is the most common primary intraocular human malignancy with a high mortality rate. Aberrant DNA methylation has rapidly emerged as a diagnostic and prognostic signature in many cancers. However, such DNA methylation signature av...
Neoplasm Proteins Predictive Value of Tests Disease-Free Survival DNA, Neoplasm Uveal Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic DNA Methylation Uveal Melanoma Humans Machine Learning Female Melanoma Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Survival Rate Male Middle Aged
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Large-scale mass spectrometry data combined with demographics analysis rapidly predicts methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.

Briefings in bioinformatics Jul 20, 2021
BACKGROUND: A mass spectrometry-based assessment of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus would have huge potential in addressing fast and effective prediction of antibiotic resistance. Since delays in the traditional antibiotic susceptibil...
Adult Male Aging Middle Aged Longitudinal Studies Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Models, Biological Mass Spectrometry Staphylococcal Infections Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin Resistance Taiwan Predictive Value of Tests
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Prognostic outcome prediction by semi-supervised least squares classification.

Briefings in bioinformatics Jul 20, 2021
Although great progress has been made in prognostic outcome prediction, small sample size remains a challenge in obtaining accurate and robust classifiers. We proposed the Rescaled linear square Regression based Least Squares Learning (RRLSL), a join...
Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling RNA, Messenger Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MicroRNAs Predictive Value of Tests Supervised Machine Learning Databases, Nucleic Acid Humans RNA, Neoplasm Prognosis
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An artificial neural network model to predict the mortality of COVID-19 patients using routine blood samples at the time of hospital admission: Development and validation study.

Medicine Jul 16, 2021
BACKGROUND:: In a pandemic situation (e.g., COVID-19), the most important issue is to select patients at risk of high mortality at an early stage and to provide appropriate treatments. However, a few studies applied the model to predict in-hospital m...
COVID-19 Biomarkers Prognosis Republic of Korea Female SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization Male China Predictive Value of Tests Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Trauma outcome predictor: An artificial intelligence interactive smartphone tool to predict outcomes in trauma patients.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Jul 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Classic risk assessment tools often treat patients' risk factors as linear and additive. Clinical reality suggests that the presence of certain risk factors can alter the impact of other factors; in other words, risk modeling is not linea...
Smartphone United States Humans Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Injury Severity Score Decision Support Techniques Emergencies Wounds, Penetrating Databases, Factual Female Hospital Mortality Wounds, Nonpenetrating Risk Factors Aged Adult Male
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How machine learning is impacting research in atrial fibrillation: implications for risk prediction and future management.

Cardiovascular research Jun 16, 2021
There has been an exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) publications aimed at advancing our understanding of atrial fibrillation (AF), which has been mainly driven by the confluence of two factors: the advances ...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Electrocardiography Predictive Value of Tests Data Mining Translational Research, Biomedical Humans Atrial Fibrillation Prognosis Machine Learning Therapy, Computer-Assisted Clinical Decision-Making Decision Support Techniques Risk Factors Databases, Factual Animals Risk Assessment
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Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Functional Improvement After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome in Athletes.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume Jun 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite previous reports of improvements for athletes following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS), many do not achieve clinically relevant outcomes. The purpose of this study was to develop machine learning ...
Male Sports Treatment Outcome Algorithms Recovery of Function Minimal Clinically Important Difference Humans Female Predictive Value of Tests Femoracetabular Impingement Young Adult Machine Learning Arthroscopy Adult
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