AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Predictive Value of Tests

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Predicting pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain using machine learning.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) is a common complication during gestation which negatively influences pregnant women's quality of life. There are numerous risk factors associated with PPGP, however, there is limited informatio...

Estimating individualized effectiveness of receiving successful recanalization for ischemic stroke cases using machine learning techniques.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Directly measuring the causal effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for each ischemic stroke patient remains challenging, as it is impossible to observe the outcomes for both with and without successful recanalization in the same individ...

Optimizing prediction of metastasis among colorectal cancer patients using machine learning technology.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and deadliest cancers. Early prediction of metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer is crucial in preventing it from the advanced stages and enhancing the prognosis among these pa...

Noninvasive prediction of esophagogastric varices in hepatitis B: An extreme gradient boosting model based on ultrasound and serology.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Severe esophagogastric varices (EGVs) significantly affect prognosis of patients with hepatitis B because of the risk of life-threatening hemorrhage. Endoscopy is the gold standard for EGV detection but it is invasive, costly and carries ...

Machine learning-based reconstruction of prognostic staging for gastric cancer patients with different differentiation grades: A multicenter retrospective study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) patients is poor, and an accurate prognostic staging system would help assess patients' prognostic status before treatment and determine appropriate treatment strategies.

Development and validation of multi-center serum creatinine-based models for noninvasive prediction of kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney disease.

Renal failure
OBJECTIVE: Kidney fibrosis is a key pathological feature in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), traditionally diagnosed through invasive kidney biopsy. This study aimed to develop and validate a noninvasive, multi-center predictive model...

Predicting prolonged length of in-hospital stay in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) using artificial intelligence.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Patients presenting with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are typically evaluated using coronary angiography and managed through coronary revascularization. Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of expedited disch...

Value of Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Suspicion of Cardiac Amyloidosis Using Electrocardiography and Echocardiography: A Narrative Review.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Nonspecific symptoms and other diagnostic challenges lead to underdiagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Artificial intelligence (AI) could help address these challenges, but a summary of the performance of these tools is lacking. This narrative revi...

Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...