AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Computational methods to automate the initial interpretation of lower extremity arterial Doppler and duplex carotid ultrasound studies.

Journal of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity arterial Doppler (LEAD) and duplex carotid ultrasound studies are used for the initial evaluation of peripheral arterial disease and carotid stenosis. However, intra- and inter-laboratory variability exists between interpr...

Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...

A machine learning-based pulmonary venous obstruction prediction model using clinical data and CT image.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In this study, we try to consider the most common type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and established a machine learning-based prediction model for postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction by using clinical data and CT imag...

Development and performance assessment of novel machine learning models to predict pneumonia after liver transplantation.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is the most frequently encountered postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), which cause high morbidity and mortality rates. We aimed to develop a model to predict postoperative pn...

Predicting Length of Stay of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients Using Machine Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: There is a growing need to identify which bits of information are most valuable for healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to search for the highest impact variables in predicting postsurgery length of stay (LOS) for patients who...

Detecting the Early Infarct Core on Non-Contrast CT Images with a Deep Learning Residual Network.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: To explore a new approach mainly based on deep learning residual network (ResNet) to detect infarct cores on non-contrast CT images and improve the accuracy of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis.

[Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: predictive value of characteristics on MR imaging of the brain].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The clinical application of neuroimaging for psychological complaints has so far been limited to the exclusion of somatic pathology. Radiological assessment of brain scans usually does not explain the psychological symptoms. However, that does not me...

Machine learning analysis of pregnancy data enables early identification of a subpopulation of newborns with ASD.

Scientific reports
To identify newborns at risk of developing ASD and to detect ASD biomarkers early after birth, we compared retrospectively ultrasound and biological measurements of babies diagnosed later with ASD or neurotypical (NT) that are collected routinely dur...

Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular CT: Current status and future implications.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the use of computational techniques to mimic human thought processes and learning capacity. The past decade has seen a rapid proliferation of AI developments for cardiovascular computed tomography (CT). These al...