AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Preoperative Period

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Value of 3D preoperative planning for primary total hip arthroplasty based on artificial intelligence technology.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative planning is an important step for accurate reconstruction in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Presently, preoperative planning is completed using either a two-dimensional (2D) template or three-dimensional (3D) mimics s...

Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperative claims data to predict postoperative opioid refill and new persistent use in opioid-naïve patien...

Predicting Length of Stay of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients Using Machine Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: There is a growing need to identify which bits of information are most valuable for healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to search for the highest impact variables in predicting postsurgery length of stay (LOS) for patients who...

Artificial intelligence-based radiomics models in endometrial cancer: A systematic review.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Radiological preoperative assessment of endometrial cancer (EC) is in some cases not precise enough and its performances improvement could lead to a clinical benefit. Radiomics is a recent field of application of artificial intelligence (...

Machine learning-based preoperative datamining can predict the therapeutic outcome of sleep surgery in OSA subjects.

Scientific reports
Increasing recognition of anatomical obstruction has resulted in a large variety of sleep surgeries to improve anatomic collapse of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the prediction of whether sleep surgery will have successful outcome is very importa...

Convolutional Neural Network Models for Automatic Preoperative Severity Assessment in Unilateral Cleft Lip.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Despite the wide range of cleft lip morphology, consistent scales to categorize preoperative severity do not exist. Machine learning has been used to increase accuracy and efficiency in detection and rating of multiple conditions, yet it ...