AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Advancing breast ultrasound diagnostics through hybrid deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Today, doctors rely heavily on medical imaging to identify abnormalities. Proper classification of these abnormalities enables them to take informed actions, leading to early diagnosis and treatment. This paper introduces the "EfficientKNN" model, a ...

Euclidean-Distance-Preserved Feature Reduction for efficient person re-identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Person Re-identification (Re-ID) aims to match person images across non-overlapping cameras. The existing approaches formulate this task as fine-grained representation learning with deep neural networks, which involves extracting image features using...

Machine Learning Using Template-Based-Predicted Structure of Haemagglutinin Predicts Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza.

Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
Deep learning presents a promising approach to complex biological classifications, contingent upon the availability of well-curated datasets. This study addresses the challenge of analyzing three-dimensional protein structures by introducing a novel ...

Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy with Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Using Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid Samples.

Biosensors
The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is widely applied with the use of extracted biological cell samples, but current FNA cytology is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and can lead to the risk ...

QCL Infrared Spectroscopy Combined with Machine Learning as a Useful Tool for Classifying Acetaminophen Tablets by Brand.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The development of new methods of identification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) is a subject of paramount importance for research centers, the pharmaceutical industry, and law enforcement agencies. Here, a system for identifying and class...

Enhancing gait recognition by multimodal fusion of mobilenetv1 and xception features via PCA for OaA-SVM classification.

Scientific reports
Gait recognition has become an increasingly promising area of research in the search for noninvasive and effective methods of person identification. Its potential applications in security systems and medical diagnosis make it an exciting field with w...

Real-time prediction of postoperative spinal shape with machine learning models trained on finite element biomechanical simulations.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a chronic disease that may require correction surgery. The finite element method (FEM) is a popular option to plan the outcome of surgery on a patient-based model. However, it requires considerable computin...

Enhancing SNR in CEST imaging: A deep learning approach with a denoising convolutional autoencoder.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a SNR enhancement method for CEST imaging using a denoising convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) and compare its performance with state-of-the-art denoising methods.

The role of morphometric characteristics in predicting 20-meter sprint performance through machine learning.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to test the morphometric features affecting 20-m sprint performance in children at the first level of primary education using machine learning (ML) algorithms. In this study, 130 male and 152 female volunteers aged between 6...

Advancing laser ablation assessment in hyperspectral imaging through machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is gaining increasing relevance in medicine, with an innovative application being the intraoperative assessment of the outcome of laser ablation treatment used for minimally invasive tumor removal. However, the high dimens...