AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...

Artificial Intelligence for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Diagnosis to Treatment.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a globally prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality. Despite therapeutic advances, patient outcomes are hindered by tumor heterogeneity, treatment-related toxicity, and the limitatio...

Single-cell sequencing and machine learning reveal the role of dioxin-interacting genes in HCC prognosis and immune microenvironment.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Dioxins are persistent environmental pollutants that bioaccumulate in the food chain, posing significant risks to human health. Despite their low environmental concentrations, dioxins accumulate in tissues, particularly in top predators and humans, r...

Preoperative Prognosis Prediction for Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma: 3D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio is Superior to 2D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The two-dimensional computed tomography measurement of the consolidation tumor ratio (2D-CTR) has limitations in the prognostic evaluation of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: the measurement is subject to inter-observer variability and la...

Systematic Review: Use of Artificial Intelligence and Unmet Needs in Eosinophilic Oesophagitis.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied extensively to eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE), but its clinical impact and comprehensiveness remain unclear.

Case-control study combined with machine learning techniques to identify key genetic variations in GSK3B that affect susceptibility to diabetic kidney diseases.

BMC endocrine disorders
The role of genetic susceptibility in early warning and precise treatment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) requires further investigation. A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the predictive effect of GSK3B genetic polymorphisms on the susc...

Multitask deep learning model based on multimodal data for predicting prognosis of rectal cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Prognostic prediction is crucial to guide individual treatment for patients with rectal cancer. We aimed to develop and validated a multitask deep learning model for predicting prognosis in rectal cancer patients.

A systematic comparison of short-term and long-term mortality prediction in acute myocardial infarction using machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The machine learning (ML) models for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are considered to have better predictive ability for mortality compared to conventional risk scoring models. However, previous ML prediction models have ...

Research on ischemic stroke risk assessment based on CTA radiomics and machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The study explores the value of a model constructed by integrating CTA-based carotid plaque radiomic features, clinical risk factors, and plaque imaging characteristics for prognosticating the risk of ischemic stroke.

Machine learning and multi-omics analysis reveal key regulators of proneural-mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma (GBM) is classified into subtypes according to the molecular expression profile; the proneural subtype has a relatively good prognosis, and the mesenchymal type is the most aggressive form with the worst prognosis. GBM undergoes proneura...