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Prognosis

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Combined inflammation-related biomarkers and clinicopathological features for the prognosis of stage II/III colorectal cancer by machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Inflammation-related biomarkers, such as systemic inflammation score (SIS) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), are associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. However, the combined role of SIS, NLR, and clinicopathological factors in ...

Comparison of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Deep Learning, Radiomics, and Fusion Models for Predicting KRAS Gene Mutations in Rectal Cancer Based on Endorectal Ultrasound Imaging.

Annals of surgical oncology
MAIN OBJECTIVES: We aimed at comparing intratumoral and peritumoral deep learning, radiomics, and fusion models in predicting KRAS mutations in rectal cancer using endorectal ultrasound imaging.

Advancing miRNA cancer research through artificial intelligence: from biomarker discovery to therapeutic targeting.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs, play a vital role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Their discovery has profoundly impacted therapeutic strategies, particularly in cancer treatment, where RNA thera...

Targeting liver cancer stem cells: the prognostic significance of MRPL17 in immunotherapy response.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) ranks as the foremost cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and its early detection poses considerable challenges. Current prognostic indicators, including alpha-fetoprotein, have notable limitati...

Identification and validation of the nicotine metabolism-related signature of bladder cancer by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Several studies indicate that smoking is one of the major risk factors for bladder cancer. Nicotine and its metabolites, the main components of tobacco, have been found to be strongly linked to the occurrence and progression of bladder ca...

Clinical characteristics of adrenal crisis in 371 adult patients with glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency (GIAI) is a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction caused by long-term use of exogenous steroids. Adrenal crisis (AC) is an acute complication of GIAI and one of the reasons for ...

Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a surv...

DFASGCNS: A prognostic model for ovarian cancer prediction based on dual fusion channels and stacked graph convolution.

PloS one
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor with different clinicopathological and molecular characteristics. Due to its nonspecific early symptoms, the majority of patients are diagnosed with local or extensive metastasis, severely affecting treatment and p...