AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Foundation model based prediction of lung cancer survival using temporal changes in dual time point CT scans.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains a significant cause of mortality, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) representing most cases. Currently, clinical data based models fall short in predicting survival while more advanced deep learning based image models requir...

Prediction of recurrence after resection in hepatocellular carcinoma via whole liver deep learning on preoperative contrast-enhanced CT.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a fully automated survival prediction (FASP) system that analyzes whole-liver regions from preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) after curative resection in Hepatocellular ca...

Relevance of Prognosis Tools in Periodontitis: A Systematic Review.

Oral health & preventive dentistry
PURPOSE: Tooth-level prognostic systems can be used for treatment planning and help to identify teeth at risk of being lost over time. However, several sets of criteria were proposed to estimate tooth prognosis in the context of periodontitis patient...

An interpretable machine learning approach to prognosis of melioidosis pneumonia via computed tomography quantification and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) images and clinical data for melioidosis pneumonia and to utilize machine learning for assisting in prognosis prediction of the disease. We retrospectively analyzed multicenter...

Prediction of longitudinal outcomes and novel cluster identification in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
The longitudinal course of epilepsy remains largely unpredictable. This study aimed to predict final outcome and classify dynamic longitudinal trajectories using artificial intelligence. A total of 2586 patients who first visited our epilepsy special...

Single cell and machine learning identify type II pneumocyte-derived biomarkers HN1/OCIAD2/SFTA2 for non-small cell lung cancer prognosis and immune regulation.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies and currently shows a poor clinical prognosis. Type II pneumocyte, as one of the main sources of cancer cells in NSCLC, is important to explore the molecular fun...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Colon Cancer Survival: Predictive Modeling Approach.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with survival influenced by risk factors, treatment type, and patient characteristics. Traditional statistical models, such as Kaplan-Meier curves, have been widely used ...

A macro-micro-macro radiogenomic framework identifies FIBCD1 as a key immune-modulating biomarker in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer prognosis remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and the limited predictive power of conventional clinical models. Integrating imaging features with molecular data may improve individualized risk stratification and c...

Joint impact of stress hyperglycaemic ratio and glycaemic variability in patients with ischaemic stroke and machine learning for mortality prediction.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The global burden of ischaemic stroke (IS) is high, which is potentially relevant to stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and glycaemic variability (GV). This study aims to evaluate the combined effect of the SHR and GV with predict short-ter...