AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prognosis

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Does machine learning have a high performance to predict obesity among adults and older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
AIM: Machine learning may be a tool with the potential for obesity prediction. This study aims to review the literature on the performance of machine learning models in predicting obesity and to quantify the pooled results through a meta-analysis.

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...

A novel risk scoring system predicts overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma using cox proportional hazards machine learning method.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Robust and practical prognosis prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients play crucial roles in personalized precision medicine.

Machine Learning Algorithms Versus Classical Regression Models in Pre-Eclampsia Prediction: A Systematic Review.

Current hypertension reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine learning (ML) approaches are an emerging alternative for healthcare risk prediction. We aimed to synthesise the literature on ML and classical regression studies exploring potential prognostic factors and to compare predict...

Machine learning model for cardiovascular disease prediction in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to develop CVD risk prediction models using machine learning to support clinical decision making and improve pati...

Machine learning-based model for predicting tumor recurrence after interventional therapy in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma patients with low preoperative platelet-albumin-bilirubin score.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to develop a prognostic nomogram for predicting the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with low preoperative platelet-albumin-bilirubin (PALBI) scor...

A non-invasive preoperative prediction model for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on a machine learning approach: combining ultrasonographic parameters and breast gamma specific imaging features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The most common route of breast cancer metastasis is through the mammary lymphatic network. An accurate assessment of the axillary lymph node (ALN) burden before surgery can avoid unnecessary axillary surgery, consequently preventing surg...

Federated-learning-based prognosis assessment model for acute pulmonary thromboembolism.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a common cardiovascular disease and recognizing low prognosis risk patients with PTE accurately is significant for clinical treatment. This study evaluated the value of federated learning (FL) tech...

Predicting who has delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using machine learning approach: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is critical to improving the prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Machine learning (ML) algorithms can learn from intricate information unbiasedly and facilitate the e...