AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Clinical and Multiomic Features Differentiate Young Black and White Breast Cancer Cohorts Derived by Machine Learning Approaches.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: There are documented differences in Breast cancer (BrCA) presentations and outcomes between Black and White patients. In addition to molecular factors, socioeconomic, racial, and clinical factors result in disparities in outcomes for wome...

Severity prediction markers in dengue: a prospective cohort study using machine learning approach.

Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
BACKGROUND: Dengue virus causes illnesses with or without warning indicators for severe complications. There are no clear prognostic signs linked to the disease outcomes.

Developing predictive models for residual back pain after percutaneous vertebral augmentation treatment for osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures based on machine learning technique.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to predict the outcomes of numerous diseases. The current study aimed to develop a prognostic prediction model using machine learning algorithms and identify risk factors associated with resid...

Analysis of four long non-coding RNAs for hepatocellular carcinoma screening and prognosis by the aid of machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a significant health burden in Egypt, largely attributable to the endemic prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses. Early identification of HCC remains a challenge due to the lack of widespread screening among...

Multi-omics characterization and machine learning of lung adenocarcinoma molecular subtypes to guide precise chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a heterogeneous tumor characterized by diverse genetic and molecular alterations. Developing a multi-omics-based classification system for LUAD is urgently needed to advance biological understanding.

Predicting patients with septic shock and sepsis through analyzing whole-blood expression of NK cell-related hub genes using an advanced machine learning framework.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that causes millions of deaths globally each year. The need for biomarkers to predict the progression of sepsis to septic shock remains critical, with rapid, reliable methods still lacking. Transcrip...

Evaluating the prognostic potential of telomerase signature in breast cancer through advanced machine learning model.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer prognosis remains a significant challenge due to the disease's molecular heterogeneity and complexity. Accurate predictive models are critical for improving patient outcomes and tailoring personalized therapies.

Predicting vaginal delivery after labor induction using machine learning: Development of a multivariable prediction model.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: Induction of labor, often used for pregnancy termination, has globally rising rates, especially in high-income countries where pregnant women present with more comorbidities. Consequently, concerns on a potential rise in cesarean sectio...

F-FDG PET/CT-based habitat radiomics combining stacking ensemble learning for predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop habitat radiomic models to predict overall survival (OS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), based on the characterization of the intratumoral heterogeneity reflected in F-FDG PET/CT images.

American College of Surgeons survival calculator for biliary tract cancers: using machine learning to individualize predictions.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Although cancer prognosis is most commonly estimated by tumor stage, survival is multifactorial. Our objective was to develop an American College of Surgeons "Biliary Tract Cancer Survival Calculator" prototype using machine learning to g...