AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies
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External validation and application of risk prediction model for ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study.
International journal of medical informatics
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early identification and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with mechanical ventilation (MV) through reliable prediction model undergoing a rigorous and standardized process is essential for clinical decision-...
Greenspace and depression incidence in the US-based nationwide Nurses' Health Study II: A deep learning analysis of street-view imagery.
Environment international
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Greenspace exposure is associated with lower depression risk. However, most studies have measured greenspace exposure using satellite-based vegetation indices, leading to potential exposure misclassification and limited policy relevance. ...
Predicting high-risk factors for postoperative inadequate analgesia and adverse reactions in cesarean delivery surgery: a prospective study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early identification of high-risk factors for inadequate analgesia and adverse reactions in obstetric patients is critical for improving outcomes. This study developed a machine learning model to predict these factors and optimize anesthe...
Effect of a ChatGPT-based digital counseling intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: A prospective, randomized trial.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is prevalent among newly diagnosed cancer patients, often exacerbating treatment-related anxiety and depression. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven interventions, such as large language models (LLMs), offer scalabl...
Early prediction of neoadjuvant therapy response in breast cancer using MRI-based neural networks: data from the ACRIN 6698 trial and a prospective Chinese cohort.
Breast cancer research : BCR
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of treatment response to neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in breast cancer patients can facilitate timely adjustment of treatment regimens. We aimed to develop and validate a MRI-based enhanced self-attention network (MESN) for ...
Artificial intelligence-based personalised rituximab treatment protocol in membranous nephropathy (iRITUX): protocol for a multicentre randomised control trial.
BMJ open
Apr 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Membranous nephropathy is an autoimmune kidney disease and the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in non-diabetic Caucasian adults. Rituximab is now recommended as first-line therapy for membranous nephropathy. However, Kidney Dise...
Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Accelerated Cervical Spine MRI: Utility in the Evaluation of Myelopathy and Degenerative Diseases.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Apr 2, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction enables improving the quality of MR images acquired with a short scan time. We aimed to prospectively compare the image quality and diagnostic performance in evaluating cervical degenera...
Automated Whole-Liver Fat Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Derived Proton Density Fat Fraction Map: A Prospective Study in Taiwan.
Gut and liver
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a proton density fat fraction (PDFF) sequence is the most accurate, noninvasive method for assessing hepatic steatosis. However, manual measurement on the PDFF map is time-consuming. This study a...
Machine Vision Augmentation to Detect Detrusor Overactivity in Overactive Bladder: A Frontier of Artificial Intelligence Application in Functional Urology-Proof of Concept Clinical Study.
Neurourology and urodynamics
Apr 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common urological condition with increasing prevalence, especially in an aging population. Diagnosing and treating OAB can be challenging. While urodynamic study (UDS) is useful to confirm involuntary detru...
Construction of an artificially intelligent model for accurate detection of HCC by integrating clinical, radiological, and peripheral immunological features.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Integrating comprehensive information on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is essential to improve its early detection. We aimed to develop a model with multimodal features (MMF) using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to enhance the p...
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