AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Prospective Studies

Showing 211 to 220 of 2216 articles

Clear Filters

Electrocardiograph analysis for risk assessment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A deep learning model.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) requires an efficient screening method. We developed a deep learning model (DLM) to screen HFpEF risk using electrocardiograms (ECGs).

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Significant Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Severe Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Obesity surgery
PURPOSE: Although noninvasive tests can be used to predict liver fibrosis, their accuracy is limited for patients with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We developed machine learning (ML) models to predict significant liver...

Comparison of Manual vs Artificial Intelligence-Based Muscle MRI Segmentation for Evaluating Disease Progression in Patients With CMT1A.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intramuscular fat fraction (FF), assessed with quantitative MRI (qMRI), has emerged as one of the few responsive outcome measures in CMT1A patients. The main limitation for its use in future therapeutic trials is the time r...

Deep learning super-resolution reconstruction for fast and high-quality cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare standard-resolution balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) cine images with cine images acquired at low resolution but reconstructed with a deep learning (DL) super-resolution algorithm.

A Quantitative Comparison Between Human and Artificial Intelligence in the Detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is thought to improve lesion detection. However, a lack of knowledge about human performance prevents a comparative evaluation of AI and an accurate assessment of its impact on clinical decision-making. The ob...

Multimodal ultrasound deep learning to detect fibrosis in early chronic kidney disease.

Renal failure
We developed a multimodal ultrasound (US) deep learning (DL) fusion model to automatically classify early fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This prospective study included patients with CKD who underwent continuous gray-scale US...

Machine learning models of cerebral oxygenation (rcSO) for brain injury detection in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.

The Journal of physiology
The present study was designed to test the potential utility of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO) in detecting term infants with brain injury. The study also examined whether quantitative rcSO features are associated with grade of hypoxic is...

The Efficacy of a Food Supplement in the Treatment of Tinnitus with Comorbid Headache: A Statistical and Machine Learning Analysis with a Literature Review.

Audiology & neuro-otology
INTRODUCTION: Tinnitus, the perception of sound without an external auditory stimulus, affects approximately 10-15% of the population and is often associated with significant comorbidities such as headaches. These conditions can severely impact the q...

Diagnostic performance of single-lead electrocardiograms for arterial hypertension diagnosis: a machine learning approach.

Journal of human hypertension
Awareness and early identification of hypertension is crucial in reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Artificial intelligence-based analysis of 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) can already detect arrhythmias and hypertension. We perf...