AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Development and validation of machine learning models to predict frailty risk for elderly.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: Early identification and intervention of the frailty of the elderly will help lighten the burden of social medical care and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, we used machine learning (ML) algorithm to develop models to pred...

Toward Precision Diagnosis: Machine Learning in Identifying Malignant Orbital Tumors With Multiparametric 3 T MRI.

Investigative radiology
BACKGROUND: Orbital tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their varied locations and histopathological differences. Although recent advancements in imaging have improved diagnosis, classification remains a challenge. The integration of artific...

A meta-analysis of unilateral axillary approach for robotic surgery compared with open surgery for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The Da Vinci Robot is the most advanced micro-control system in endoscopic surgical instruments and has gained a lot of valuable experience today. However, the technical feasibility and oncological safety of the robot over open surgery are...

Deep learning-based compressed SENSE improved diffusion-weighted image quality and liver cancer detection: A prospective study.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To assess whether diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with Compressed SENSE (CS) and deep learning (DL-CS-DWI) can improve image quality and lesion detection in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty extraction of patient-specific deep learning-based dose predictions in LDR prostate brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
In brachytherapy, deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown the capability of predicting 3D dose volumes. The reliability and accuracy of such methodologies remain under scrutiny for prospective clinical applications. This study aims to establish fast...

Machine learning based analysis and detection of trend outliers for electromyographic neuromuscular monitoring.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
PURPOSE: Neuromuscular monitoring is frequently plagued by artefacts, which along with the frequent unawareness of the principles of this subtype of monitoring by many clinicians, tends to lead to a cynical attitute by clinicians towards these monito...

Deep learning-based rapid image reconstruction and motion correction for high-resolution cartesian first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging at 3T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) -based rapid image reconstruction and motion correction technique for high-resolution Cartesian first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging at 3T with whole-heart coverage for both single-slice (SS) a...

Identifying pediatric heart murmurs and distinguishing innocent from pathologic using deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm to perform multi-class classification of normal pediatric heart sounds, innocent murmurs, and pathologic murmurs.

Automated detection of small bowel lesions based on capsule endoscopy using deep learning algorithm.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: In order to overcome the challenges of lesion detection in capsule endoscopy (CE), we improved the YOLOv5-based deep learning algorithm and established the CE-YOLOv5 algorithm to identify small bowel lesions captured by CE.

Mo-fi-disc scoring system: Towards understanding the radiological tools to better delineate the disease process and enhancing our solutions for low back pain in artificial intelligence era.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association
BACKGROUND: 'Mo-fi-disc' is a new scoring system that quantifies degeneration of the lumbar spine and predicts the intensity of low back pain (LBP). However, its association with LBP-related disability is unknown. In the present study, we aimed to an...