AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Computer-aided diagnosis of lung nodule classification between benign nodule, primary lung cancer, and metastatic lung cancer at different image size using deep convolutional neural network with transfer learning.

PloS one
We developed a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) method for classification between benign nodule, primary lung cancer, and metastatic lung cancer and evaluated the following: (i) the usefulness of the deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for CADx o...

Transferability of artificial neural networks for clinical document classification across hospitals: A case study on abnormality detection from radiology reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Application of machine learning techniques for automatic and reliable classification of clinical documents have shown promising results. However, machine learning models require abundant training data specific to each target hospital and m...

The past, present and future role of artificial intelligence in imaging.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already widely employed in various medical roles, and ongoing technological advances are encouraging more widespread use of AI in imaging. This is partly driven by the recognition of the significant frequency and clini...

Deep learning and conditional random fields-based depth estimation and topographical reconstruction from conventional endoscopy.

Medical image analysis
Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and the second leading cause in the United States. The risk of colorectal cancer can be mitigated by the identification and removal of premalignant lesions through optical colon...

Pattern Classification for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors by Integration of Radiomics and Deep Convolutional Features.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting malignant potential is one of the most critical components of a computer-aided diagnosis system for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). These tumors have been studied only on the basis of subjective computed tomography findings. Among...

Novel Breast Imaging and Machine Learning: Predicting Breast Lesion Malignancy at Cone-Beam CT Using Machine Learning Techniques.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning techniques for malignancy prediction at breast cone-beam CT (CBCT) and to compare them to human readers.

Minimization of annotation work: diagnosis of mammographic masses via active learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The prerequisite for establishing an effective prediction system for mammographic diagnosis is the annotation of each mammographic image. The manual annotation work is time-consuming and laborious, which becomes a great hindrance for researchers. In ...

Breast Mass Detection in Digital Mammogram Based on Gestalt Psychology.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Inspired by gestalt psychology, we combine human cognitive characteristics with knowledge of radiologists in medical image analysis. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to detect breast masses in digitized mammograms. It can be divided into ...