Meaningful and effective community engagement lies at the core of equity-centered research, which is a powerful tool for addressing health disparities in American Indian (AI) communities. It is essential for centering Indigenous wisdom as a source of...
Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
39349099
OBJECTIVES: To investigate heterogeneity in the cost-effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for acutely ill children requiring noninvasive respiratory support.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Intra and inter-pathologist variability poses a significant challenge in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) biopsy evaluation, leading to suboptimal selection of patients and confounded assessment of histologic...
PURPOSE: Extracting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a structured, automated fashion remains a challenge to developing better search functionalities or automating systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in oncology. The question "Did th...
BACKGROUND: Over the course of a clinical trial, irregularities may arise in the data. Trialists implement human-intensive, expensive central statistical monitoring procedures to identify and correct these irregularities before the results of the tri...
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
39505413
Randomized clinical trials are the gold standard for establishing the efficacy and safety of cardiovascular therapies. However, current pivotal trials are expensive, lengthy, and insufficiently diverse. Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technolog...
BACKGROUND: Healthcare simulation is critical for medical education, with traditional methods using simulated patients (SPs). Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new possibilities with AI-based simulators, introducing limitless oppo...
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
39656323
In randomized, placebo controlled clinical trials (RCT) in major depressive disorders (MDD), treatment response (TR) is estimated by the change from baseline at study-end (EOS) of the scores of clinical scales used for assessing disease severity. Tre...
Grading of blastocyst morphology is used routinely for embryo selection with good outcomes. A lot of effort has been placed in IVF to search for the prize of selecting the most viable embryo to transfer ('the golden fleece of embryology'). To improve...
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
39395709
OBJECTIVE: To examine robotic interventions for upper limb rehabilitation poststroke, focusing on geographic distribution, stroke chronicity, outcome measures, outcomes of robotic interventions, and publication trends in low- and middle-income countr...