AIMC Topic: Registries

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Machine Learning Models for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Complications in Malaysia.

Asia-Pacific journal of public health
This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Malaysia. Data from the Malaysian National Diabetes Registry and Death Register were used to develop predictive model...

Machine learning center-specific models show improved IVF live birth predictions over US national registry-based model.

Nature communications
Expanding in vitro fertilization (IVF) access requires improved patient counseling and affordability via cost-success transparency. Clinicians ask how two types of live birth prediction (LBP) models perform: machine learning, center-specific (MLCS) m...

Transformer-based deep learning ensemble framework predicts autism spectrum disorder using health administrative and birth registry data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and access to resources, support and therapy are critical for improving long-term outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is typically detected using a case-finding approach based on symptoms and family history,...

Common genetic variants do not impact clinical prediction of methotrexate treatment outcomes in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Methotrexate (MTX) is the mainstay initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but individual response varies and remains difficult to predict. The role of genetics remains unclear, but studies suggest its importance.

AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...

Utilization of non-invasive ventilation before prehospital emergency anesthesia in trauma - a cohort analysis with machine learning.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: For preoxygenation, German guidelines consider non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as a possible method in prehospital trauma care in the absence of aspiration, severe head or face injuries, unconsciousness, or patient non-compliance. As data ...

New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...

Identification of a gene signature and prediction of overall survival of patients with stage IV colorectal cancer using a novel machine learning approach.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
OBJECTIVE: We sought to characterize unique gene signature patterns associated with worse overall survival (OS) among patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) using a machine learning (ML) approach.

Efficacy and effectiveness of therapist-guided internet versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for depression via counterfactual inference using naturalistic registers and machine learning in Finland: a retrospective cohort study.

The lancet. Psychiatry
BACKGROUND: According to meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is as effective a treatment for depression as traditional face-to-face CBT (fCBT), despite its sub...

Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may recur after acutely successful ablation, AF is unusual in that patients may have long-term arrhythmia ...