AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Developing and testing an automated qualitative assistant (AQUA) to support qualitative analysis.

Family medicine and community health
Qualitative research remains underused, in part due to the time and cost of annotating qualitative data (coding). Artificial intelligence (AI) has been suggested as a means to reduce those burdens, and has been used in exploratory studies to reduce t...

Separating Hope from Hype: Artificial Intelligence Pitfalls and Challenges in Radiology.

Radiologic clinics of North America
Although recent scientific studies suggest that artificial intelligence (AI) could provide value in many radiology applications, much of the hard engineering work required to consistently realize this value in practice remains to be done. In this art...

Feasibility and Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Sponge Cytology for Community-Based Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Screening in China.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Screening is the pivotal strategy to relieve the burden of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in high-risk areas. The cost, invasiveness, and accessibility of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) necessitate the development of prelim...

Updates in deep learning research in ophthalmology.

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)
Ophthalmology has been one of the early adopters of artificial intelligence (AI) within the medical field. Deep learning (DL), in particular, has garnered significant attention due to the availability of large amounts of data and digitized ocular ima...

New approach of prediction of recurrence in thyroid cancer patients using machine learning.

Medicine
Although papillary thyroid cancers are known to have a relatively low risk of recurrence, several factors are associated with a higher risk of recurrence, such as extrathyroidal extension, nodal metastasis, and BRAF gene mutation. However, predicting...

Machine learning in orthodontics: Challenges and perspectives.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have significantly improved our everyday quality of life. The last decade has witnessed the emergence of up-and-coming applications in the field of dentistry. It is hopeful that AI, especially machine learnin...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The classic prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostic pathway that is based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and the findings of digital rectal examination followed by systematic biopsy has shown multiple limitations. The use of multiparametric MRI (...

Achieving Expert-Level Interpretation of Serum Protein Electrophoresis through Deep Learning Driven by Human Reasoning.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is a common clinical laboratory test, mainly indicated for the diagnosis and follow-up of monoclonal gammopathies. A time-consuming and potentially subjective human expertise is required for SPE analysi...

Reproducibility standards for machine learning in the life sciences.

Nature methods
To make machine learning analyses in the life sciences more computationally reproducible, we propose standards based on data, model, and code publication, programming best practices, and workflow automation. By meeting these standards, the community ...