AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Infections

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Application of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections.

Microbiology spectrum Mar 18, 2024
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could aid the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) owing to its affordability and high-throughput capacity. MALDI-TOF MS has been proposed for use...
Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Female SARS-CoV-2 Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Respiratory Tract Infections Adult Nasopharynx Sensitivity and Specificity Kazakhstan Male Middle Aged
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Early prediction of pediatric asthma in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort using machine learning.

Pediatric research Jan 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of asthma can have significant clinical implications for effective intervention and treatment. This study aims to disentangle the relative timing and importance of early markers of asthma.
Male Infant Child, Preschool Canada Female Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Asthma Longitudinal Studies Respiratory Tract Infections Respiratory Sounds Birth Cohort Humans Machine Learning
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Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jan 10, 2022
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...
Palliative Care Respiratory Tract Infections Cross Infection Lung Neoplasms Computational Biology Logistic Models Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Risk Factors Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over
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A quite sensitive fluorescent loop-mediated isothermal amplification for rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus.

Journal of infection in developing countries Dec 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is a common respiratory virus closely related to respiratory tract infection (RTI). Rapid and accurate detection of hRSV is urgently needed to reduce the high morbidity and mortality due to hRSV ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Child, Preschool Humans Respiratory Tract Infections Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Sensitivity and Specificity Reverse Transcription Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Infant Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections China
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Comparison of the Abbott Architect BRAHMS and the Biomérieux Vidas BRAHMS Procalcitonin Assays.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine Sep 19, 2018
BACKGROUND: Procalcitonin (PCT) is a well-established marker for bacterial infection. Recently the US Food and Drug Administration approved the expanded use of this biomarker to guide clinical decisions for antibiotic treatment in patients with lower...
Respiratory Tract Infections Antimicrobial Stewardship Humans Bacterial Infections Clinical Decision-Making Limit of Detection Sepsis Luminescent Measurements Procalcitonin Immunoassay Anti-Bacterial Agents Biomarkers
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Controlling testing volume for respiratory viruses using machine learning and text mining.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Feb 10, 2017
Viral testing for pediatric inpatients with respiratory symptoms is common, with considerable associated charges. In an attempt to reduce testing volumes, we studied whether data available at the time of admission could aid in identifying children wi...
Humans Machine Learning Data Mining Sensitivity and Specificity Child Respiratory Tract Infections Male Virus Diseases ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Infant Viruses Models, Theoretical Electronic Health Records Adolescent Decision Trees Female Child, Preschool Hospitalization
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Herpes simplex virus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of medical intensive care unit patients: Association with lung injury and outcome.

Journal of critical care Dec 8, 2015
PURPOSE: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients in whom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed for suspected infectious pulmonary disease, we investigated the association of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the BALF with lung injury and patient...
Humans Retrospective Studies Intensive Care Units Female Middle Aged Length of Stay Hospital Mortality Aged Male Lung Injury Hospitals, University Herpes Simplex Respiratory Tract Infections Simplexvirus Extravascular Lung Water Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
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Diagnostic Machine Learning Models of Infectious Mononucleosis in Children Based on Clinical Data: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical virology Aug 1, 2025
The clinical manifestations of infectious mononucleosis (IM) and acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) exhibit significant similarities. We aim to develop cost-efficient models for IM in children utilizing the Shapley Additive explanation (SHAP) ...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Male Child ROC Curve Herpesvirus 4, Human Respiratory Tract Infections Infectious Mononucleosis Infant Adolescent Viral Load Child, Preschool
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction to Support ICU Admission Decision Making among Very Old Patients with Respiratory Infections: A Proof of Concept on a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making Jul 1, 2025
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations of very old patients with acute respiratory infection have risen. The decision-making process for ICU admission is multifaceted, and the prediction of long-term survival outcome is an important com...
France Respiratory Tract Infections Proof of Concept Study Patient Admission Humans Male Machine Learning Female Cohort Studies Algorithms Aged, 80 and over ROC Curve Intensive Care Units
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Identification of Elderly Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection by Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Cough Pattern Sounds.

Discovery medicine Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Automatic recognition of cough sounds shows promise in the diagnosis of respiratory conditions. This study investigated the diagnostic value of cough sounds in elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI).
Artificial Intelligence Female Aged Male Respiratory Tract Infections ROC Curve Cough Humans
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