AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Infections

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Controlling testing volume for respiratory viruses using machine learning and text mining.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Feb 10, 2017
Viral testing for pediatric inpatients with respiratory symptoms is common, with considerable associated charges. In an attempt to reduce testing volumes, we studied whether data available at the time of admission could aid in identifying children wi...
Viruses Female Data Mining Hospitalization Respiratory Tract Infections Sensitivity and Specificity Virus Diseases Male Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Child Humans ROC Curve Models, Theoretical Decision Trees Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool
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Herpes simplex virus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of medical intensive care unit patients: Association with lung injury and outcome.

Journal of critical care Dec 8, 2015
PURPOSE: In intensive care unit (ICU) patients in whom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed for suspected infectious pulmonary disease, we investigated the association of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the BALF with lung injury and patient...
Female Aged Male Middle Aged Length of Stay Hospital Mortality Hospitals, University Humans Retrospective Studies Lung Injury Intensive Care Units Herpes Simplex Simplexvirus Respiratory Tract Infections Extravascular Lung Water Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
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Diagnostic Machine Learning Models of Infectious Mononucleosis in Children Based on Clinical Data: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical virology Aug 1, 2025
The clinical manifestations of infectious mononucleosis (IM) and acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) exhibit significant similarities. We aim to develop cost-efficient models for IM in children utilizing the Shapley Additive explanation (SHAP) ...
Retrospective Studies Female Male Infant Humans Machine Learning ROC Curve Herpesvirus 4, Human Respiratory Tract Infections Infectious Mononucleosis Adolescent Viral Load Child, Preschool Child
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction to Support ICU Admission Decision Making among Very Old Patients with Respiratory Infections: A Proof of Concept on a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making Jul 1, 2025
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations of very old patients with acute respiratory infection have risen. The decision-making process for ICU admission is multifaceted, and the prediction of long-term survival outcome is an important com...
Patient Admission Aged, 80 and over Male Cohort Studies Machine Learning ROC Curve Algorithms France Humans Intensive Care Units Respiratory Tract Infections Female Proof of Concept Study
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Identification of Elderly Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection by Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Cough Pattern Sounds.

Discovery medicine Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Automatic recognition of cough sounds shows promise in the diagnosis of respiratory conditions. This study investigated the diagnostic value of cough sounds in elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI).
Female Aged Male ROC Curve Humans Artificial Intelligence Cough Respiratory Tract Infections
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Using artificial intelligence to assist radiologists in distinguishing COVID-19 from other pulmonary infections.

Journal of X-ray science and technology Jan 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Accurate and rapid diagnosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is crucial for timely quarantine and treatment.
Deep Learning Clinical Competence Diagnosis, Differential Radiologists Male Middle Aged Lung Respiratory Tract Infections Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Algorithms
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Machine intelligence for early targeted precision management and response to outbreaks of respiratory infections.

The American journal of managed care Oct 1, 2020
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the utility of machine learning (ML) for the management of Medicare beneficiaries at risk of severe respiratory infections in community and postacute settings by (1) identifying individuals in a community setting at risk of in...
Medicare Respiratory Tract Infections Skilled Nursing Facilities Artificial Intelligence Precision Medicine Aged Retrospective Studies Humans Disease Outbreaks United States Hospitalization Patient Discharge
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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: association with respiratory infection.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) Dec 1, 2017
OBJECTIVES: To determine the possible association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels with disease activity and respiratory infection in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients during two different periods: winter/spring and summer/autumn.
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Humans Immunosuppressive Agents Biomarkers Seasons Prednisone Adult Respiratory Tract Infections Rituximab Female Male Middle Aged Vitamin D
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