AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Retrospective study of onychomycosis patients treated with ciclopirox 8% HPCH and oral antifungals applying artificial intelligence to electronic health records.
Scientific reports
Jul 31, 2025
We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of 408 patients diagnosed with onychomycosis who attended three tertiary care Spanish hospitals. The study was conducted to assess the clinical characteristics and outcomes of onychomycosis patients u...
Explainable machine learning for predicting ICU mortality in myocardial infarction patients using pseudo-dynamic data.
Scientific reports
Jul 31, 2025
Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the greatest contributors to mortality, and patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with myocardial infarction are at higher risk of death. In this study, we use two retrospective cohorts extracted...
Radiation enteritis associated with temporal sequencing of total neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a preliminary study.
Radiation oncology (London, England)
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based delta-radiomics model to accurately predict severe acute radiation enteritis risk in patients undergoing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for ...
A deep learning model for predicting radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer based on multi-channel fusion.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 30, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Radiation-induced xerostomia is a common sequela in patients who undergo head and neck radiation therapy. This study aims to develop a three-dimensional deep learning model to predict xerostomia by fusing data from the gross tumor volume ...
Ultrasound derived deep learning features for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using graph convolutional networks in a multicenter study.
Scientific reports
Jul 30, 2025
The purpose of this study was to create and validate an ultrasound-based graph convolutional network (US-based GCN) model for the prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with breast cancer. A total of 820 eligible patients wit...
Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for serious bacterial infections in febrile young infants.
BMJ paediatrics open
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate machine learning (ML)-based models to predict serious bacterial infections (SBIs) in febrile infants aged ≤90 days.
Optimizing Thyroid Nodule Management With Artificial Intelligence: Multicenter Retrospective Study on Reducing Unnecessary Fine Needle Aspirations.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence (AI) models for thyroid nodules are designed to screen for malignancy to guide further interventions; however, these models have not yet been fully implemented in clinical practice.
Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for fractured vertebral recompression post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study based on logistic regression analysis.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Jul 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vertebral recompression after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) may lead to recurrent pain, deformity, and neurological impairment, compromising prognosis and quality of life.
An artificial intelligence model to predict mortality among hemodialysis patients: A retrospective validated cohort study.
Scientific reports
Jul 29, 2025
Hemodialysis stands as the most prevalent renal replacement therapy globally. Accurately identifying mortality among hemodialysis patients is paramount importance, as it enables the formulation of tailored interventions and facilitates timely managem...
Evaluating the efficacy of using large language models in preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in HCC: a multicenter study.
Scientific reports
Jul 29, 2025
Primary liver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, and microvascular invasion (MVI) is a sign...
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