AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Preoperative MRI-based radiomics analysis of intra- and peritumoral regions for predicting CD3 expression in early cervical cancer.

Scientific reports Jul 23, 2025
The study investigates the correlation between CD3 T-cell expression levels and cervical cancer (CC) while developing a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based radiomics model for preoperative prediction of CD3 T-cell expression levels. Prognostic corr...
Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans Middle Aged Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Magnetic Resonance Imaging CD3 Complex Adult Radiomics Biomarkers, Tumor Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
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Establishment of AI-assisted diagnosis of the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging Jul 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted model for identifying the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells (IPECs) based on deep learning using sagittal CT images.
Middle Aged Deep Learning Ethmoid Sinus Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Deep learning using nasal endoscopy and T2-weighted MRI for prediction of sinonasal inverted papilloma-associated squamous cell carcinoma: an exploratory study.

European radiology experimental Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Detecting malignant transformation of sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) into squamous cell carcinoma (SIP-SCC) before surgery is a clinical need. We aimed to explore the value of deep learning (DL) that leverages nasal endoscopy and T2-w...
Humans Adult Endoscopy Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Aged Papilloma, Inverted Nose Neoplasms Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Deep Learning Nomograms Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Development and temporal validation of a nomogram for predicting ICU 28-day mortality in middle-aged and elderly sepsis patients: An eICU database study.

PloS one Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite advances in intensive care, sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, especially middle-aged and elderly individuals. Given the limitations of conventional scoring systems and...
Sepsis Hospital Mortality Nomograms Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Intensive Care Units Female Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged
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Artificial intelligence in coronary angiography: benchmarking the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4o against interventional cardiologists.

Open heart Jul 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnostics has significantly impacted cardiology by enhancing diagnostic precision and therapeutic strategies. Coronary artery disease continues to be a leading cause of global...
Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Benchmarking Male Middle Aged Generative Artificial Intelligence Humans Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Coronary Vessels Artificial Intelligence Female Cardiologists Reproducibility of Results Aged
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Collaborative assessment of the risk of postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a robust federated learning model.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: While the TNM staging system provides valuable insights into the extent of disease, predicting postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a significant challenge. An effective bioimaging prognostic...
Retrospective Studies Female Lung Neoplasms Aged Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Middle Aged Male Neoplasm Staging Risk Assessment Federated Learning Humans Disease Progression Prognosis
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Sex estimation with parameters of the facial canal by computed tomography using machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks.

BMC medical imaging Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The skull is highly durable and plays a significant role in sex determination as one of the most dimorphic bones. The facial canal (FC), a clinically significant canal within the temporal bone, houses the facial nerve. This study aims to ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Sex Determination by Skeleton Facial Nerve Young Adult Temporal Bone Adult Male Middle Aged
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Curating a knowledge base for patients with neurosyphilis: a study protocol of a DEep learning Framework for pErsonalized prediction of Adverse prognosTic events in NeuroSyphilis (DEFEAT-NS).

BMJ open Jul 18, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Adverse prognostic events (APE) of neurosyphilis include ongoing syphilitic meningitis, meningovascular syphilis, parenchymatous neurosyphilis and death. Its complexity and rarity have the potential to result in the underestimated true ...
Research Design Prognosis Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Longitudinal Studies Multicenter Studies as Topic Humans Knowledge Bases Neurosyphilis
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Predicting Pathological Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development of Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models in a Retrospective Study.

JMIR cancer Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer worldwide, with 2.3 million new diagnoses in 2022. Recent advancements in treatment have led to a shift in the use of chemotherapy-targeted immunotherapy from a postoperative adjuvant to ...
Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Neoadjuvant Therapy Retrospective Studies Humans Female Machine Learning Aged Prognosis Adult
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Assessment and prediction models for the quantitative and qualitative reserve of the ovary using machine learning.

Journal of ovarian research Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The age-related decline of fertility is caused by a reduction of the ovarian reserve, which is represented by the number and quality of oocytes in the ovaries. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is considered one of the most useful markers of t...
Female Anti-Mullerian Hormone Humans Adult Ovary Machine Learning ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Ovarian Reserve
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