AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Retrospective Studies

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A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant risk associated with surgeries under general anesthesia, often leading to increased mortality and morbidity. Existing predictive models for postoperative AKI are usually limited to ...

Developing a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Considering that most patients with low or no significant risk factors can safely undergo noncardiac surgery without additional cardiac evaluation, and given the excessive evaluations often performed in patients undergoing intermediate or...

AI-supported approaches for mammography single and double reading: A controlled multireader study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying experience levels in mammography reading, considering single and simulated double reading approaches.

Accuracy of robot and template systems in implant cases: A retrospective non-randomized controlled study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This clinical study aimed to compare the accuracy of implant placement obtained using a robotic system and a full-guide template in patients with dentition defects.

Application of machine learning in assessing disease activity in SLE.

Lupus science & medicine
OBJECTIVE: SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease with immune complex deposition in various organs, causing inflammation. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 assesses disease severity but is subjective. This study aimed to const...

Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...

Prediction of Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis using machine learning models based on ultrasound radiomics: a multicenter study.

BMC immunology
BACKGROUND: Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis is often underdiagnosed due to the lack of antibody markers. Combining ultrasound radiomics with machine learning offers potential for early detection in patients with normal thyroid function.

AIAIAI: AI insights on amassing influence in AI-related publications - an AI-assisted retrospective analysis into AI-related publication.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: This study analyses the trend of artificial intelligence (AI)-related publications in the medical field over the past decade and demonstrates the potential of AI in automating data analysis. We hypothesise exponential growth in AI-related...