AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 161 to 170 of 9989 articles

Prognostic Value of AI-Assisted Lesion Tracking on End-of-Treatment PSMA PET in mCRPC Patients Treated with Lu-PSMA: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
This study aimed to explore the prognostic value of the artificial intelligence-assisted lesion tracking applied to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with PS...

[Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET Tumor Volume Predicts Overall Survival of Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Undergoing Taxane-Based Chemotherapy.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET has the potential to monitor the response to taxane-based chemotherapy in patients with prostate cancer and shows promise for predicting outcomes and improving response evaluation. This retrospective stud...

From conventional scores to explainable AI: a six-method comparative framework for failure prediction in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the gold standard for treating large kidney stones. However, traditional scoring systems and logistic regression-based models have limited predictive power due to their reliance on linear assumptions. This s...

Local large arterial perivascular adipose tissue metabolic and anatomical features are associated with hypertensive clinical outcomes: a PET/CT-based study.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the relationship between anatomical and metabolic characteristics of large arterial perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and hypertensive clinical outcomes using positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/C...

Primary tumor resection: a new hope or an old illusion for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung neuroendocrine tumors?

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on survival outcomes for patients with metastatic non-small cell neuroendocrine tumors (mNSCLC-NETs), develop a predictive model to identify which patients may be...

Clinician-in-the-loop screening saturation: predicting annotation yield for efficient EHR review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Labor- and cost-intensive manual chart review of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) remains a major bottleneck in retrospective studies, particularly when rare-disease cohorts require high specificity. Automated Natural Language Processing ...

Development and prospective evaluation of a machine learning model to predict vomiting among pediatric cancer and hematopoietic cell transplant patients.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Objectives were to develop a machine learning (ML) model based on electronic health record (EHR) data to predict the risk of vomiting within a 96-hour window after admission to the pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) s...

Multimodal pathomics and clinical features predict postresection permanent hydrocephalus in pediatric medulloblastoma.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Predicting postoperative persistent hydrocephalus risk in pediatric medulloblastoma remains challenging using conventional clinical features. We investigated whether deep learning (DL) of pathomic features could improve postoperative hydroce...

Assessment of a Grad-CAM interpretable deep learning model for HAPE diagnosis: performance and pitfalls in severity stratification from chest radiographs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning model, using a transfer learning approach, for recognizing high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) on chest X-ray images and exploring its capability for assessing severity.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma classification using 3D radiomics machine learning models for precision imaging in oncology.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To apply quantitative imaging analysis for noninvasive classification of the most frequent subtypes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) as a basis for a clinical imaging genomic model to support therapeutic monitoring and clinical decision making.