AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Screening mammography performance according to breast density: a comparison between radiologists versus standalone intelligence detection.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the independent assessment of screening mammograms have not been well established in a large screening cohort of Asian women. We compared the performance of screening digital mammography conside...

Streamlining neuroradiology workflow with AI for improved cerebrovascular structure monitoring.

Scientific reports
Radiological imaging to examine intracranial blood vessels is critical for preoperative planning and postoperative follow-up. Automated segmentation of cerebrovascular anatomy from Time-Of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF-MRA) can provide r...

External evaluation of a deep learning-based approach for automated brain volumetry in patients with huntington's disease.

Scientific reports
A crucial step in the clinical adaptation of an AI-based tool is an external, independent validation. The aim of this study was to investigate brain atrophy in patients with confirmed, progressed Huntington's disease using a certified software for au...

Prediction of high-risk emergency department revisits from a machine-learning algorithm: a proof-of-concept study.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: High-risk emergency department (ED) revisit is considered an important quality indicator that may reflect an increase in complications and medical burden. However, because of its multidimensional and highly complex nature, this factor has...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Machine learning algorithms to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity from electronic health records in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Colistin-induced nephrotoxicity prolongs hospitalisation and increases mortality. The study aimed to construct machine learning models to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection...

Machine learning for predicting colon cancer recurrence.

Surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global public health concern, ranking among the most commonly diagnosed malignancies worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, the specter of CRC recurrence remains a significant challenge, de...

Predicting Outcomes Following Lower Extremity Endovascular Revascularization Using Machine Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity endovascular revascularization for peripheral artery disease carries nonnegligible perioperative risks; however, outcome prediction tools remain limited. Using machine learning, we developed automated algorithms that predi...

Deep learning model for pleural effusion detection via active learning and pseudo-labeling: a multisite study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based Computer Aided Triage (CADt) algorithm for detecting pleural effusion in chest radiographs using an active learning (AL) framework. This is aimed at addressing the critical nee...