AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Total Cardiac Volume for Heart Transplantation Size Matching.

Pediatric cardiology
Total Cardiac Volume (TCV)-based size matching using Computed Tomography (CT) is a novel technique to compare donor and recipient heart size in pediatric heart transplant that may increase overall utilization of available grafts. TCV requires manual ...

Use of a commercial artificial intelligence-based mammography analysis software for improving breast ultrasound interpretations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the use of a commercial artificial intelligence (AI)-based mammography analysis software for improving the interpretations of breast ultrasound (US)-detected lesions.

An ultrasound-based ensemble machine learning model for the preoperative classification of pleomorphic adenoma and Warthin tumor in the parotid gland.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The preoperative classification of pleomorphic adenomas (PMA) and Warthin tumors (WT) in the parotid gland plays an essential role in determining therapeutic strategies. This study aims to develop and validate an ultrasound-based ensemble...

Prediction of adverse cardiovascular events in children using artificial intelligence-based electrocardiogram.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a novel method for evaluating heart failure (HF) in adult electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, such CNNs are not applicable to pediatric HF, where abnormal anatomy of congenital heart de...

The application value of deep learning-based nomograms in benign-malignant discrimination of TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules.

Scientific reports
Thyroid nodules are a common occurrence, and although most are non-cancerous, some can be malignant. The American College of Radiology has developed the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) to standardize the interpretation and reporti...

Long-term outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: single-center, retrospective, propensity score analyses.

Journal of robotic surgery
Although the short-term outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) for rectal cancer are well known, the long-term oncologic outcomes of RALS compared with those of conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) are not clear. This study aimed t...

Performance of risk models to predict mortality risk for patients with heart failure: evaluation in an integrated health system.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
BACKGROUND: Referral of patients with heart failure (HF) who are at high mortality risk for specialist evaluation is recommended. Yet, most tools for identifying such patients are difficult to implement in electronic health record (EHR) systems.

Machine learning model based on RCA-PDCA nursing methods and differentiating factors to predict hypotension during cesarean section surgery.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension during cesarean section has become a serious complication for maternal and fetal healthy. It is commonly encountered by subarachnoid anesthesia. However, currently used control methods have varying degrees of si...

Predictive factors of renal function after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in clinical T1b tumors.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has been shown to be a safe and effective method for treatment of small renal tumors, including clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma (RCC); however, the impact of RAPN for cT1b renal tumors on renal function is ...