AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Supervised machine learning for the early prediction of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious respiratory condition with high mortality and associated morbidity. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a novel application of gradient boosted tree models trained on...

Early Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in the Emergency Department With Machine-Learning Methods Applied to Electronic Health Record Data.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury occurs commonly and is a leading cause of prolonged hospitalization, development and progression of chronic kidney disease, and death. Early acute kidney injury treatment can improve outcomes. However, current dec...

A promising approach for screening pulmonary hypertension based on frontal chest radiographs using deep learning: A retrospective study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: To date, the missed diagnosis rate of pulmonary hypertension (PH) was high, and there has been limited development of a rapid, simple, and effective way to screen the disease. The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning approa...

Prediction of pituitary adenoma surgical consistency: radiomic data mining and machine learning on T2-weighted MRI.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Pituitary macroadenoma consistency can influence the ease of lesion removal during surgery, especially when using a transsphenoidal approach. Unfortunately, it is not assessable on standard qualitative MRI. Radiomic texture analysis could he...

Predicting the risk of asthma attacks in children, adolescents and adults: protocol for a machine learning algorithm derived from a primary care-based retrospective cohort.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Most asthma attacks and subsequent deaths are potentially preventable. We aim to develop a prognostic tool for identifying patients at high risk of asthma attacks in primary care by leveraging advances in machine learning.

Accelerating cardiac cine MRI using a deep learning-based ESPIRiT reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To propose a novel combined parallel imaging and deep learning-based reconstruction framework for robust reconstruction of highly accelerated 2D cardiac cine MRI data.

Deep learning for the rapid automatic quantification and characterization of rotator cuff muscle degeneration from shoulder CT datasets.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed at developing a convolutional neural network (CNN) able to automatically quantify and characterize the level of degeneration of rotator cuff (RC) muscles from shoulder CT images including muscle atrophy and fatty infiltra...

Radiogenomics for predicting p53 status, PD-L1 expression, and prognosis with machine learning in pancreatic cancer.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Radiogenomics is an emerging field that integrates "Radiomics" and "Genomics". In the current study, we aimed to predict the genetic information of pancreatic tumours in a simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive manner, using cancer imaging...