AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Software Improves Radiologist Detection of Malignant Lung Nodules on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Multicenter studies are required to validate the added benefit of using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) software for detecting malignant pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs. Purpose To compare the performance of radiologists in...

Deep-Learning-Based Preprocessing for Quantitative Myocardial Perfusion MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Quantitative myocardial perfusion cardiac MRI can provide a fast and robust assessment of myocardial perfusion status for the noninvasive diagnosis of myocardial ischemia while being more objective than visual assessment. However, it curr...

Assessment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with machine learning-based texture analysis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic value of machine learning-based texture feature analysis of late gadolinium enhancement images on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for assessing the presence of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) in patients ...

Coronary artery calcium score quantification using a deep-learning algorithm.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the impact of a deep-learning algorithm on the quantification of coronary artery calcium score (CACS) and the stratification of cardiac risk.

Deep learning for fully automated tumor segmentation and extraction of magnetic resonance radiomics features in cervical cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate the performance of U-Net for fully automated localization and segmentation of cervical tumors in magnetic resonance (MR) images and the robustness of extracting apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) radiomics feature...

The potential of machine learning to predict postoperative pancreatic fistula based on preoperative, non-contrast-enhanced CT: A proof-of-principle study.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula remains an unsolved challenge after pancreatoduodenectomy. Important in this regard is the presence of a soft pancreatic texture which is a major risk factor. Advances in machine learning and texture analy...

Forecasting Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness from Multimodal Temporal Data Incorporating OCT Volumes.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning model to forecast future circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) thickness in eyes of healthy, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma participants from multimodal temporal data.