AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Predicting Primary Graft Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis Lung Transplantation Using Machine-Learning and CT Features.

Clinical transplantation
INTRODUCTION: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is a significant barrier to survival in lung transplant (LTx) recipients. PGD in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) remains especially underrepresented in research.

A Deep Learning Model Based on High-Frequency Ultrasound Images for Classification of Different Stages of Liver Fibrosis.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To develop a deep learning model based on high-frequency ultrasound images to classify different stages of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

Agreement between Routine-Dose and Lower-Dose CT with and without Deep Learning-based Denoising for Active Surveillance of Solid Small Renal Masses: A Multiobserver Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess the agreement between routine-dose (RD) and lower-dose (LD) contrast-enhanced CT scans, with and without Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-based deep learning-based denoising (DLD), in evaluating small renal masses (SRM...

Automated 3D facial smile attractiveness assessment before and after orthognathic surgery using transfer learning: A preliminary study.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
The aesthetic appearance of the mouth during smiling significantly influences facial attractiveness, thereby, making smile analysis crucial in orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, and cosmetic dentistry. Accurate and quantitative evaluation of facial ...

The Predictive Value of Basic Laparoscopic Evaluations on Complex Cases Using the Society for Improving Medical Procedural Learning Database.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: The transference of technical skills from basic to complex procedures is assumed-but untested-during training and board certification. We examine whether resident performance on frequently performed, basic laparoscopic procedures can pr...

Transforming the management of radiotherapy-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through an Innovative individualized radiation dosage model: A multicenter retrospective analysis.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: Current guidelines for thyroid radiation dose prescription lack uniformity and fail to consider the unique characteristics of individual patients. This study aimed to develop an individualized thyroid dosing regimen to enhance thyroid protec...

The implementation of artificial intelligence in serial monitoring of post gamma knife vestibular schwannomas: A pilot study.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND: Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are benign tumors that can lead to hearing loss, balance issues, and tinnitus. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKS) is a common treatment for VS, aimed at halting tumor growth and preserving neurological function. Ac...

Clinical advantages in providing artificial intelligence-assisted prostate cancer diagnosis: A pilot study.

Pathology, research and practice
Prostate cancer is a prevalent male malignancy, with increasing incidence rates placing significant diagnostic burdens on pathology services worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising aid in enhancing diagnostic efficiency and...

Impact of spectrum bias on deep learning-based stroke MRI analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate spectrum bias in stroke MRI analysis by excluding cases with uncertain acute ischemic lesions (AIL) and examining patient, imaging, and lesion factors associated with these cases.